GENPRU 3
Cross sector groups
GENPRU 3.1
Application
- 01/01/2007
GENPRU 3.1.1
See Notes
- (1) GENPRU 3.1 applies to every firm that is a member of a financial conglomerate other than:
- (a) an incoming EEA firm;
- (b) an incoming Treaty firm;
- (c) a UCITS qualifier; and
- (d) an ICVC.
- (2) GENPRU 3.1 does not apply to a firm with respect to a financial conglomerate of which it is a member if the interest of the financial conglomerate in that firm is no more than a participation.
- (3) GENPRU 3.1.25 R (Capital adequacy requirements: high level requirement), and GENPRU 3.1.35 R (Risk concentration and intra group transactions: the main rule) do not apply with respect to a third-country financial conglomerate.
- 10/06/2013
Purpose
GENPRU 3.1.2
See Notes
GENPRU 3.1 implements the Financial Groups Directive. However, material on the following topics is to be found elsewhere in the Handbook as follows:
- (1) further material on third-country financial conglomerates can be found in GENPRU 3.2;
- (2) SUP 15.9 contains notification rules for members of financial conglomerates;
- (3) material on reporting obligations can be found in SUP 16.12.32 R and SUP 16.12.33 R; and
- (4) material on systems and controls in financial conglomerates can be found in SYSC 12.
- 01/04/2013
Introduction: identifying a financial conglomerate
GENPRU 3.1.3
See Notes
- (1) In general the process in (2) to (8) applies for identifying financial conglomerates.
- (2) Competent authorities that have authorised regulated entities should try to identify any consolidation group that is a financial conglomerate. If a competent authority is of the opinion that a regulated entity authorised by that competent authority is a member of a consolidation group which may be a financial conglomerate it should communicate its view to the other competent authorities concerned.
- (3) A competent authority may start (as described in (2)) the process of deciding whether a group is a financial conglomerate even if it would not be the coordinator.
- (4) A member of a group may also start that process by notifying one of the competent authorities that have authorised group members that its group may be a financial conglomerate, for example by notification under SUP 15.9.
- (5) If a group member gives a notification in accordance with (4), that does not automatically mean that the group should be treated as a financial conglomerate. The process described in (6) to (9) still applies.
- (6) The competent authority that would be coordinator will take the lead in establishing whether a group is a financial conglomerate once the process has been started as described in (2) and (3).
- (7) The process of establishing whether a group is a financial conglomerate will normally involve discussions between the financial conglomerate and the competent authorities concerned.
- (8) A financial conglomerate should be notified by its coordinator that it has been identified as a financial conglomerate and of the appointment of the coordinator. The notification should be given to the parent undertaking at the head of the group or, in the absence of a parent undertaking, the regulated entity with the largest balance sheet total in the most important financial sector. That notification does not of itself make a group into a financial conglomerate; whether or not a group is a financial conglomerate is governed by the definition of financial conglomerate as set out in GENPRU 3.1.
- (9) GENPRU 3 Annex 3 is a questionnaire (together with its explanatory notes) that the appropriate regulator asks groups that may be financial conglomerates to fill out in order to decide whether or not they are.
- (10) If a mixed financial holding company is subject to equivalent provisions under BIPRU 8 (Group risk consolidation) and under GENPRU 3 (Cross sector groups) and the appropriate regulator is the coordinator, the appropriate regulator may, on application by a firm and after consulting other competent authorities responsible for the supervision of subsidiaries, disapply such provisions of BIPRU 8 with regard to the mixed financial holding company and apply only the relevant provisions of GENPRU 3 to the mixed financial holding company.
- 10/06/2013
Introduction: The role of other competent authorities
GENPRU 3.1.4
See Notes
- 01/04/2013
Definition of financial conglomerate: basic definition
GENPRU 3.1.5
See Notes
- 01/04/2013
Definition of financial conglomerate: sub-groups
GENPRU 3.1.6
See Notes
A consolidation group is not prevented from being a financial conglomerate because it is part of a wider:
- (1) consolidation group; or
- (2) financial conglomerate; or
- (3) group of persons linked in some other way.
- 01/04/2013
Definition of financial conglomerate: the financial sectors: general
GENPRU 3.1.7
See Notes
For the purpose of the definition of financial conglomerate, there are two financial sectors as follows:
- (1) the banking sector and the investment services sector, taken together; and
- (2) the insurance sector.
- 01/04/2013
GENPRU 3.1.8
See Notes
- (1) This rule applies for the purpose of the definition of financial conglomerate and the financial conglomerate definition decision tree.
- (2) Any mixed financial holding company is considered to be outside the overall financial sector for the purpose of the tests set out in the boxes titled Threshold Test 1, Threshold Test 2 and Threshold Test 3 in the financial conglomerate definition decision tree.
- (3) Determining whether the tests set out in the boxes titled Threshold Test 2 and Threshold Test 3 in the financial conglomerate definition decision tree are passed is based on considering the consolidated and/or aggregated activities of the members of the consolidation group within the insurance sector and the consolidated and/or aggregated activities of the members of the consolidation group within the banking sector and the investment services sector.
- 01/04/2013
Definition of financial conglomerate: adjustment of the percentages
GENPRU 3.1.9
See Notes
Once a financial conglomerate has become a financial conglomerate and subject to supervision in accordance with the Financial Groups Directive, the figures in the financial conglomerate definition decision tree are altered as follows:
- (1) the figure of 40% in the box titled Threshold Test 1 is replaced by 35%;
- (2) the figure of 10% in the box titled Threshold Test 2 is replaced by 8%; and
- (3) the figure of six billion Euro in the box titled Threshold Test 3 is replaced by five billion Euro.
- 01/04/2013
GENPRU 3.1.10
See Notes
The alteration in GENPRU 3.1.9 R only applies to a financial conglomerate during the period that:
- (1) begins when the financial conglomerate would otherwise have stopped being a financial conglomerate because it does not meet one of the unaltered thresholds referred to in GENPRU 3.1.9 R; and
- (2) covers the three years following that date.
- 01/04/2013
Definition of financial conglomerate: balance sheet totals
GENPRU 3.1.11
See Notes
- 01/04/2013
Definition of financial conglomerate: solvency requirement
GENPRU 3.1.12
See Notes
- 01/04/2013
Definition of financial conglomerate: discretionary changes to the definition
GENPRU 3.1.13
See Notes
Articles 3(3) to 3(6), Article 5(4) and Article 6(5) of the Financial Groups Directive allow competent authorities, on a case by case basis, to:
- (1) change the definition of financial conglomerate and the obligations applying with respect to a financial conglomerate (which would include, where the appropriate regulator would be the coordinator under GENPRU 3.1.3G (6), permitting firms to apply, on an annual basis and subject to publication and notification to the relevant competent authorities, for a group of which it is a member not to be regarded as a financial conglomerate on the basis of Article 3(3) of the Financial Groups Directive (for a group that, in terms of the tests in GENPRU 3 Annex 4, does not meet Threshold Test 2 but meets Threshold Test 3) or Article 3(3a) of the Financial Groups Directive (for a group that, in terms of the tests in GENPRU 3 Annex 4, meets Threshold Test 2 but not Threshold Test 3);
- (2) apply the scheme in the Financial Groups Directive to EEA regulated entities in specified kinds of group structures that do not come within the definition of financial conglomerate; and
- (3) exclude a particular entity in the scope of capital adequacy requirements that apply with respect to a financial conglomerate.
- 10/06/2013
Capital adequacy requirements: introduction
GENPRU 3.1.14
See Notes
- 01/04/2013
GENPRU 3.1.15
See Notes
- 01/04/2013
GENPRU 3.1.16
See Notes
- 01/04/2013
GENPRU 3.1.17
See Notes
Annex I of the Financial Groups Directive lays down three methods for calculating capital adequacy at the level of a financial conglomerate. Those three methods are implemented as follows:
- (1) Method 1 calculates capital adequacy using accounting consolidation. It is implemented by GENPRU 3.1.29 R to GENPRU 3.1.31 R and Part 1 of GENPRU 3 Annex 1.
- (2) Method 2 calculates capital adequacy using a deduction and aggregation approach. It is implemented by GENPRU 3.1.29 R to GENPRU 3.1.31 R and Part 2 of GENPRU 3 Annex 1.
- (3) [deleted]
- (4) Method 3 consists of a combination of Methods 1 and 2 from Annex I of the Financial Groups Directive and would be implemented by means of a requirement.
- 10/06/2013
GENPRU 3.1.19
See Notes
- 01/04/2013
GENPRU 3.1.20
See Notes
- (1) [deleted]
- (2) [deleted]
- 10/06/2013
GENPRU 3.1.21
See Notes
The Annex I method to be applied may be decided by the coordinator after consultation with the relevant competent authorities and the financial conglomerate itself. Where the appropriate regulator acts as coordinator, the financial conglomerate itself may choose which of Method 1 or Method 2 from Annex I it will apply, unless the firm is subject to a requirement obliging the firm to apply a particular method.
- 10/06/2013
Capital adequacy requirements: high level requirement
GENPRU 3.1.25
See Notes
- (1) A firm that is a member of a financial conglomerate must at all times have capital resources of such an amount and type that results in the capital resources of the financial conglomerate taken as a whole being adequate.
- (2) This rule does not apply with respect to any financial conglomerate until notification has been made that it has been identified as a financial conglomerate as contemplated by Article 4(2) of the Financial Groups Directive.
- 01/04/2013
GENPRU 3.1.28
See Notes
- (1) [deleted]
- (2) [deleted]
- 10/06/2013
Capital adequacy requirements: application of Method 1 or 2 from Annex I of the Financial Groups Directive
GENPRU 3.1.29
See Notes
If, with respect to a firm and a financial conglomerate of which it is a member, this rule applies under GENPRU 3.1.29A R to the firm with respect to that financial conglomerate as described in GENPRU 3.1.30 R, the firm must at all times have capital resources of an amount and type that ensures that the conglomerate capital resources of that financial conglomerate at all times equal or exceed its conglomerate capital resources requirement.
- 10/06/2013
GENPRU 3.1.29A
See Notes
- 10/06/2013
Capital adequacy requirements: use of requirement to apply Annex I of the Financial Groups Directive
GENPRU 3.1.30
See Notes
If GENPRU 3.1.29 R (application of Method 1 or 2 from Annex I of the Financial Groups Directive) applies to a firm with respect to the financial conglomerate of which it is a member, then with respect to the firm and the financial conglomerate:
- (1) the definitions of conglomerate capital resources and conglomerate capital resources requirement that apply for the purposes of that rule are the ones from whichever of Part 1 or Part 2 of GENPRU 3 Annex 1 the firm has indicated to the appropriate regulator it will apply, unless the firm is subject to a requirement obliging the firm to apply a specific part of GENPRU 3 Annex 1, in which case GENPRU 3.1.31 R will apply; and
- (2) the firm must indicate to the appropriate regulator in advance which Part of GENPRU 3 Annex 1 the firm intends to apply.
- 10/06/2013
GENPRU 3.1.31
See Notes
- 10/06/2013
Risk concentration and intra-group transactions: introduction
GENPRU 3.1.32
See Notes
- 01/04/2013
GENPRU 3.1.33
See Notes
- 01/04/2013
Risk concentration and intra-group transactions: application
GENPRU 3.1.34
See Notes
GENPRU 3.1.35 R applies to a firm with respect to a financial conglomerate of which it is a member if:
- (1) the condition in Articles 7(4) and 8(4) of the Financial Groups Directive is satisfied (the financial conglomerate is headed by a mixed financial holding company); and
- (2) that financial conglomerate is a UK regulated EEA financial conglomerate.
- 01/04/2013
Risk concentration and intra group transactions: the main rule
GENPRU 3.1.35
See Notes
- 01/04/2013
Risk concentration and intra-group transactions: Table of applicable sectoral rules
GENPRU 3.1.36
See Notes
This table belongs to GENPRU 3.1.35 R
The most important financial sector | Applicable sectoral rules | |
Risk concentration | Intra-group transactions | |
Banking and investment services sector | BIPRU 8.9A (Consolidated large exposure requirements) including BIPRU TP as it applies to a UK consolidation group. | BIPRU 10 (Large exposures requirements) including BIPRU TP as it applies on a solo basis and relates to BIPRU 10. |
Insurance sector | None | Rule 9.39 of IPRU(INS) |
Note | Any waiver granted to a member of the financial conglomerate, on a solo or consolidated basis, shall not apply in respect of the financial conglomerate for the purposes of GENPRU 3.1.36 R. |
- 01/04/2013
GENPRU 3.1.37
See Notes
- (1) Where the rules for the banking and investment services sector are being applied, a mixed financial holding company must be treated as being a financial holding company.
- (2) Where the rules for the insurance sector are being applied, a mixed financial holding company must be treated as being an insurance holding company.
- 01/04/2013
GENPRU 3.1.38
See Notes
- 01/04/2013
The financial sectors: asset management companies and alternative investment fund managers
GENPRU 3.1.39
See Notes
- (1) In accordance with Articles 30 and 30a of the Financial Groups Directive (Asset management companies and Alternative investment fund managers), this rule deals with the inclusion of an asset management company or an alternative investment fund manager that is a member of a financial conglomerate in the scope of regulation of financial conglomerates.
- (2) An asset management company or an alternative investment fund manager is in the overall financial sector and is a regulated entity for the purpose of:
- (a) GENPRU 3.1.29 R to GENPRU 3.1.36 R;
- (b) GENPRU 3 Annex 1 (Capital adequacy calculations for financial conglomerates) and GENPRU 3 Annex 2 (Prudential rules for third country groups); and
- (c) any other provision of the Handbook relating to the supervision of financial conglomerates.
- (3) In the case of a financial conglomerate for which the appropriate regulator is the coordinator, all asset management companies and all alternative investment fund managers must be allocated to one financial sector to which they belong for the purposes in (2), being either the investment services sector or the insurance sector. But if that choice has not been made in accordance with (4) and notified to the appropriate regulator in accordance with (4)(d), an asset management company or an alternative investment fund manager must be allocated to the smallest financial sector.
- (4) The choice in (3):
- (a) must be made by the undertaking in the financial conglomerate holding the position referred to in Article 4(2) of the Financial Groups Directive (group member to whom notice must be given that the group has been found to be a financial conglomerate);
- (b) applies to all asset management companies and all alternative investment fund managers that are members of the financial conglomerate from time to time;
- (c) cannot be changed; and
- (d) must be notified to the appropriate regulator as soon as reasonably practicable after the notification in (4)(a).
- (5) This rule applies even if:
- (a) a UCITS management company is a BIPRU investment firm; or
- (b) an asset management company is an investment firm.
- 10/06/2013
GENPRU 3.2
Third-country groups
- 01/01/2007
Application
GENPRU 3.2.1
See Notes
GENPRU 3.2 applies to every firm that is a member of a third-country group. But it does not apply to:
- (1) an incoming EEA firm; or
- (2) an incoming Treaty firm; or
- (3) a UCITS qualifier; or
- (4) an ICVC.
- 01/04/2013
Purpose
GENPRU 3.2.2
See Notes
- 01/04/2013
Equivalence
GENPRU 3.2.3
See Notes
- 01/04/2013
Other methods: General
GENPRU 3.2.4
See Notes
- 01/04/2013
Supervision by analogy: introduction
GENPRU 3.2.5
See Notes
- 01/04/2013
GENPRU 3.2.6
See Notes
- 01/04/2013
GENPRU 3.2.7
See Notes
- 01/04/2013
Supervision by analogy: rules for third-country conglomerates
GENPRU 3.2.8
See Notes
- 01/04/2013
Supervision by analogy: rules for third-country banking and investment groups
GENPRU 3.2.9
See Notes
- 01/04/2013
GENPRU 3 Annex 1
Capital adequacy calculations for financial conglomerates (GENPRU 3.1.29R)
- 10/06/2013
See Notes
Capital resources | 1.1 | The conglomerate capital resources of a financial conglomerate calculated in accordance with this Part are the capital of that financial conglomerate, calculated on an accounting consolidation basis, that qualifies under paragraph 1.2. | |
1.2 | The elements of capital that qualify for the purposes of paragraph 1.1 are those that qualify in accordance with the applicable sectoral rules, in accordance with the following: | ||
(1) | the conglomerate capital resources requirement is divided up in accordance with the contribution of each financial sector to it; and | ||
(2) | the portion of the conglomerate capital resources requirement attributable to a particular financial sector must be met by capital resources that are eligible in accordance with the applicable sectoral rules for that financial sector. | ||
Capital resources requirement | 1.3 | The conglomerate capital resources requirement of a financial conglomerate calculated in accordance with this Part is equal to the sum of the capital adequacy and solvency requirements for each financial sector calculated in accordance with the applicable sectoral rules for that financial sector. | |
Consolidation | 1.4 | The information required for the purpose of establishing whether or not a firm is complying with GENPRU 3.1.29 R (insofar as the definitions in this Part are applied for the purpose of that rule) must be based on the consolidated accounts of the financial conglomerate, together with such other sources of information as appropriate. | |
1.5 | The applicable sectoral rules that are applied under this Part are the applicable sectoral consolidation rules. Other applicable sectoral rules must be applied if required. |
Capital resources | 2.1 | The conglomerate capital resources of a financial conglomerate calculated in accordance with this Part are equal to the sum of the following amounts (so far as they qualify under paragraph 2.3) for each member of the overall financial sector: (2) (for any other member):
(a) its solo capital resources; less
(b) the book value of the financial conglomerate's investment in that member, to the extent not already deducted in the calculation of the solo capital resources for:
(ii) any other member.
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2.2 | The deduction in paragraph 2.1(2) must be carried out separately for each type of capital represented by the financial conglomerate's investment in the member concerned. | |
2.3 | The elements of capital that qualify for the purposes of paragraph 2.1 are those that qualify in accordance with the applicable sectoral rules. In particular, the portion of the conglomerate capital resources requirement attributable to a particular member of a financial sector must be met by capital resources that would be eligible under the sectoral rules that apply to the calculation of its solo capital resources. | |
Capital resources requirement | 2.4 | The conglomerate capital resources requirement of a financial conglomerate calculated in accordance with this Part is equal to the sum of the solo capital resources requirement for each member of the financial conglomerate that is in the overall financial sector. |
Partial inclusion | 2.5 | The capital resources and capital resources requirements of a member of the financial conglomerate in the overall financial sector must be included proportionally. If however the member is a subsidiary undertaking and it has a solvency deficit, they must be included in full. |
Accounts | 2.6 | The information required for the purpose of establishing whether or not a firm is complying with GENPRU 3.1.29 R (insofar as the definitions in this Part are applied for the purpose of that rule) must be based on the individual accounts of members of the financial conglomerate, together with such other sources of information as appropriate. |
[deleted]
[deleted]
6 Table
Types of financial conglomerate | 4.3 |
(1) This paragraph sets out how to determine the category of financial conglomerate.
(2) If there is an EEA regulated entity at the head of the financial conglomerate, then:
(a) if that entity is in the banking sector or the investment services sector, the financial conglomerate is a banking and investment services conglomerate; or
(b) if that entity is in the insurance sector, the financial conglomerate is an insurance conglomerate.
(3) If (2) does not apply and the most important financial sector is the banking and investment services sector, it is a banking and investment services conglomerate.(4) If (2) and (3) does not apply, it is an insurance conglomerate.
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A mixed financial holding company | 4.4 | A mixed financial holding company must be treated in the same way as: |
Transfer-ability of capital | 5.1 | Capital may not be included in: if the effectiveness of the transferability and availability of the capital across the different members of the financial conglomerate is insufficient, given the objectives (as referred to in the third unnumbered sub-paragraph of paragraph 2(ii) of Annex I of the Financial Groups Directive (Technical principles)) of the capital adequacy rules for financial conglomerates. |
Double counting | 5.2 | Capital must not be included in: if: (3) it would involve double counting or multiple use of the same capital; or
(4) it results from any inappropriate intra-group creation of capital.
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Cross sectoral capital | 5.3 | In accordance with the second sub-paragraph of paragraph 2(ii) of Section I of Annex I of the Financial Groups Directive (Other technical principles and insofar as not already required in Parts 1-3): (1) the solvency requirements for each different financial sector represented in a financial conglomerate required by GENPRU 3.1.26 R or, as the case may be, GENPRU 3.1.29 R must be covered by own funds elements in accordance with the corresponding applicable sectoral rules; and
(2) if there is a deficit of own funds at the financial conglomerate level, only cross sectoral capital (as referred to in that sub-paragraph) shall qualify for verification of compliance with the additional solvency requirement required by GENPRU 3.1.26 R or, as the case may be, GENPRU 3.1.29 R.
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Application of sectoral rules: General | 5.4 | The following adjustments apply to the applicable sectoral rules as they are applied by the rules in this annex. (1) The scope of those rules will be extended to cover any mixed financial holding company and each other member of the overall financial sector.
(2) If any of those rules would otherwise not apply to a situation in which they are applied by GENPRU 3 Annex 1, those rules nevertheless still apply (and in particular, any of those rules that would otherwise have the effect of disapplying consolidated supervision (or, in the case of the insurance sector, supplementary supervision) do not apply).
(3) (If it would not otherwise have been included) an ancillary insurance services undertaking is included in the insurance sector.
(4) The scope of those rules is amended so as to remove restrictions relating to where members of the financial conglomerate are incorporated or have their head office, so that the scope covers every member of the financial conglomerate that would have been included in the scope of those rules if those members had their head offices in an EEA State.
(5) (For the purposes of Parts 1 to 3) those rules must be adjusted, if necessary, when calculating the capital resources, capital resources requirements or solvency requirements for a particular financial sector to exclude those for a member of another financial sector.
(6) Any waiver granted to a member of the financial conglomerate under those rules does not apply for the purposes of this annex.
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Application of sectoral rules: Insurance sector | 5.5 |
(1) This rule applies an adjustment to the applicable sectoral rules for the insurance sector as they are applied by the rules in this annex.
(2) To the extent that:
(a) those rules merely require a report on whether or not a specified level of solvency is met (a soft limit); or
(b) the requirements in those rules concern having certain net assets of an amount at or above certain levels;
those requirements are restated so as to include an obligation at all times actually to have capital at or above that level (a hard limit), thereby turning a soft limit into a hard limit and turning a limit drafted by reference to assets and liabilities into a requirement that the level of capital be maintained at or above a specified level. If those rules apply both a hard and a soft limit, and the level of the soft limit is higher, that soft limit is applied under this annex, but translated into a hard limit in accordance with the earlier provisions of this rule. |
Application of sectoral rules: Banking sector and investment services sector | 5.6 | The following adjustments apply to the applicable sectoral rules for the banking sector and the investment services sector as they are applied by the rules in this annex. (2) (For the purposes of Parts 1 and 2), where those rules require a group to be treated as if it were a single undertaking, those rules apply to the banking sector and investment services sector taken together.
(3) Any investment firm consolidation waivers granted to members of the financial conglomerate do not apply.
(4) (For the purposes of Part 3), without prejudice to the application of requirements in BIPRU 8 preventing the use of an advanced prudential calculation approach on a consolidated basis, any advanced prudential calculation approach permission that applies for the purpose of BIPRU 8 does not apply.
(6) (For the purposes of Part 3), where the financial conglomerate does not include a credit institution, the method in GENPRU 2 Annex 4 must be used for calculating the capital resources and BIPRU 8.6.8 R does not apply.
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No capital ties | 5.7 |
(1) This rule deals with a financial conglomerate in which some of the members are not linked by capital ties at the time of the notification referred to in GENPRU 3.1.28R (1) (Capital adequacy requirements: Application of Annex I of the Financial Groups Directive).
(2) If:
(a) GENPRU 3.1.26 R (Capital adequacy requirements: Application of Annex I of the Financial Groups Directive) would otherwise apply with respect to a financial conglomerate under GENPRU 3.1.28 R; and
(b) all members of that financial conglomerate are linked directly or indirectly with each other by capital ties except for members that collectively are of negligible interest with respect to the objectives of supplementary supervision of regulated entities in a financial conglomerate (the "peripheral members");
GENPRU 3.1.28 R continues to apply. Otherwise GENPRU 3.1.28 R does not apply with respect to a financial conglomerate falling into (1).(3) If GENPRU 3.1.28 R applies with respect to a financial conglomerate in accordance with (2) the peripheral members must be excluded from the calculations under GENPRU 3.1.26 R.
(4) If:
(a) GENPRU 3.1.26 R applies with respect to financial conglomerate falling into (1) under GENPRU 3.1.27R (2) (Use of Part 4A permission to apply Annex I of the Financial Groups Directive); or
(b) GENPRU 3.1.29 R (Capital adequacy requirements: Application of Methods 1, 2 or 3 from Annex I of the Financial Groups Directive) applies with respect to a financial conglomerate falling into (1);
then:
(c) the treatment of the links in (1) (including the treatment of any solvency deficit) is as provided for in the requirement referred to in GENPRU 3.1.30 R; and
(d) GENPRU 3.1.26 R or GENPRU 3.1.29 R, as the case may be, apply even if the applicable sectoral rules do not deal with how undertakings not linked by capital ties are to be dealt with for the purposes of consolidated supervision (or, in the case of the insurance sector, supplementary supervision).
(5) Once GENPRU 3.1.26 R applies to a firm with respect to a financial conglomerate of which it is a member under GENPRU 3.1.27R (1) (automatic application of Method 4 from Annex I of the Financial Groups Directive on satisfaction of the condition in GENPRU 3.1.28 R), the disapplication of GENPRU 3.1.28 R under (2) ceases to apply with respect to that financial conglomerate. |
Defining the financial sectors | 6.1 | For the purposes of Parts 1 and 2 of this annex: (3) a mixed financial holding company must be treated as being a member of the most important financial sector.
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Solo capital resources requirement: Banking sector and investment service sector | 6.2 |
(1) The solo capital resources requirement of an undertaking in the banking sector or the investment services sector must be calculated in accordance with this rule, subject to paragraphs 6.5 and 6.6.
(3) The solo capital resources requirement of an electronic money institution is the capital resources requirement that applies to it under the Electronic Money Regulations.
(4) If there is a credit institution in the financial conglomerate, the solo capital resources requirement for any undertaking in the banking sector or the investment services sector is, subject to (2) and (3), calculated in accordance with the rules for calculating the CRR of a bank that is a BIPRU firm.
(5) If:
(c) all the CAD investment firms in the financial conglomerate are limited licence firms or limited activity firms;
the solo capital resources requirement for any undertaking in the banking sector or the investment services sector is calculated in accordance with the rules for calculating the CRR of:
(d) (if there is a limited activity firm in the financial conglomerate), a BIPRU limited activity firm; or
(e) (in any other case), a BIPRU limited licence firm.
(6) If:
(b)(5) does not apply;
the solo capital resources requirement for any undertaking in the banking sector or the investment services sector is calculated in accordance with the rules for calculating the CRR of a full scope BIPRU investment firm. |
Solo capital resources requirement: application of rules | 6.3 | Any exemption that would otherwise apply under any rules applied by paragraph 6.2 do not apply for the purposes of this Annex. |
Solo capital resources requirement: Insurance sector | 6.4 |
(1) The solo capital resources requirement of an undertaking in the insurance sector must be calculated in accordance with this rule.
(2) Subject to (3), the solo capital resources requirement of an undertaking in the insurance sector is the capital resources requirement identified in INSPRU 6.1.34 R (1) to (8) as applying to that undertaking.
(3) INSPRU 6.1.34 R (1)(b) does not apply for the purposes of this annex.
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Solo capital resources requirement: EEA firms in the banking sector or investment services sector | 6.5 | The solo capital resources requirement for an EEA regulated entity (other than a BIPRU firm, an insurer or an EEA insurer) that is subject to the solo capital adequacy sectoral rules for its financial sector of the competent authority that authorised it is equal to the amount of capital it is obliged to hold under those sectoral rules provided that the following conditions are satisfied: (1) (for the purposes of the banking sector and the investment services sector) those sectoral rules must correspond to the appropriate regulator's sectoral rules identified in paragraph 6.2 as applying to that financial sector;
(2) the entity must be subject to those sectoral rules in (1); and
(3) paragraph 6.3 applies to the entity and those sectoral rules.
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Solo capital resources requirement: non-EEA firms subject to equivalent regimes in the banking sector or investment services sector | 6.6 | The solo capital resources requirement for a recognised third country credit institution or a recognised third country investment firm is the amount of capital resources that it is obliged to hold under the sectoral rules for its financial sector that apply to it in the state or territory in which it has its head office provided that: (1) there is no reason for the firm applying the rules in this annex to believe that the use of those sectoral rules would produce a lower figure than would be produced under paragraph 6.2; and
(2) paragraph 6.3 applies to the entity and those sectoral rules.
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Solo capital resources requirement: mixed financial holding company | 6.7 | The solo capital resources requirement of a mixed financial holding company is a notional capital requirement. It is the capital adequacy requirement that applies to regulated entities in the most important financial sector under the table in paragraph 6.10. |
Solo capital resources requirement: the insurance sector | 6.8 | References to capital requirements in the provisions of GENPRU 3 Annex 1 defining solo capital resources requirement must be interpreted in accordance with paragraph 5.4. |
Applicable sectoral consolidation rules | 6.9 | The applicable sectoral consolidation rules for a financial sector are the appropriate regulator's sectoral rules about capital adequacy and solvency on a consolidated basis that are applied in the table in paragraph 6.10. |
Financial sector | Appropriate regulator's sectoral rules |
Banking sector | BIPRU 8 and BIPRU TP, as adjusted under paragraph 4.5 |
Insurance sector | INSPRU 6.1. |
Investment services sector | BIPRU 8 and BIPRU TP |
Part 5 | 1 | This Part 6 is subject to Part 5 of this Annex. |
- 10/06/2013
GENPRU 3 Annex 2
Prudential rules for third country groups (GENPRU 3.2.8R to GENPRU 3.2.9R)
- 01/01/2007
See Notes
1.1 | This Part of this annex sets out the rules with which a firm must comply under GENPRU 3.2.8 R with respect to a financial conglomerate of which it is a member. |
1.2 | A firm must comply, with respect to the financial conglomerate referred to in paragraph 1.1, with whichever of GENPRU 3.1.26 R and GENPRU 3.1.29 R is applied under paragraph 1.3. |
1.3 | For the purposes of paragraph 1.2: (1) the rule in GENPRU 3.1 that applies as referred to in paragraph 1.2 is the one that is specified by the requirement referred to in GENPRU 3.2.8 R;
(2) (where GENPRU 3.1.29 R is applied) the definitions of conglomerate capital resources and conglomerate capital resources requirement that apply for the purposes of that rule are the ones from whichever of Part 1, Part 2 or Part 3 of GENPRU 3 Annex 1 is specified in that requirement; and
(3) the rules so applied (including those in GENPRU 3 Annex 1) are adjusted in accordance with paragraph 3.1.
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1.4 | If the condition in Articles 7(4) and 8(4) of the Financial Groups Directive is satisfied (the financial conglomerate is headed by a mixed financial holding company) with respect to the financial conglomerate referred to in paragraph 1.1 the firm must also comply with GENPRU 3.1.35 R (as adjusted in accordance with paragraph 3.1) with respect to that financial conglomerate. |
1.5 | A firm must comply with the following with respect to the financial conglomerate referred to in paragraph 1.1: (2) GENPRU 3.1.25 R.
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2.1 | This Part of this annex sets out the rules with which a firm must comply under GENPRU 3.2.9 R with respect to a third-country banking and investment group of which it is a member. | |
2.2 | A firm must comply with one of the sets of rules specified in paragraph 2.3 as adjusted under paragraph 3.1 with respect to the third-country banking and investment group referred to in paragraph 2.1. | |
2.3 | The rules referred to in paragraph 2.2 are as follows: (2) the rules in ELM 7.
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2.4 | The set of rules from paragraph 2.3 that apply with respect to a particular third-country banking and investment group (as referred to in paragraph 2.1) are those that would apply if they were adjusted in accordance with paragraph 3.1. | |
2.5 | The sectoral rules applied by Part 2 of this annex cover all prudential rules applying on a consolidated basis including those relating to large exposures. | |
2.6 | A firm must comply with SYSC 12 (as it applies to banking and investment groups and as adjusted under paragraph 3.1) with respect to the third-country banking and investment group referred to in paragraph 2.1. |
3.1 | The adjustments that must be carried out under this paragraph are that the scope of the rules referred in Part 1 or Part 2 of this annex, as the case may be, are amended: (2) so as to remove all limitations relating to where a member of the third-country group is incorporated or has its head office; and
(3) so that the scope covers every member of the third-country group that would have been included in the scope of those rules if those members had their head offices in, and were incorporated in, an EEA State.
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- 01/04/2013
GENPRU 3 Annex 3
Guidance Notes for Classification of Groups
- 01/01/2007
See Notes
Classification of Groups (GENPRU 3.1.3 G) - genpru_ch3_annex3G.pdf
Purpose and scope
The form is designed to identify groups and sub-groups that are likely to be financial conglomerates under the Financial Groups Directive. A group may be a financial conglomerate if it contains both insurance and banking/investment businesses and meets certain threshold tests. The appropriate regulator needs to identify conglomerates with their head offices in the EEA and those with their head offices outside the EEA, although this does not necessarily mean that the latter will be subject to EEA conglomerate supervision.
This form's purpose is to enable the appropriate regulator to obtain sufficient information so as to be able to determine how likely a group/sub-group is to be a financial conglomerate. In certain cases this can only be determined after consultation with the other EU relevant competent authorities. A second purpose of the form is therefore to identify any groups and sub-groups that may need such consultation so that this can be made as soon as possible. This should allow firms time to prepare to comply.
The third purpose of the form is to gain information from firms on the most efficient way to implement the threshold calculations in detail (consistently with the directive). We have, therefore, asked for some additional information in part 4 of the form.
A copy of this form will can be found on the appropriate regulator's Financial Groups Website with current contact details.
Please include workings showing the method employed to determine the percentages in part 2 (for the threshold conditions) and giving details of all important assumptions / approximations made in doing the calculations.
The definition of financial conglomerate includes not only conventional groups made up of parent-subsidiary relationships but groups linked by control and "consolidation Article 12(1) relationships". If this is the case for your group, please submit along with this form a statement that this is the case. Please include in that statement an explanation of how you have included group members not linked by capital ties in the questionnaire calculations.
A consolidation Article 12(1) relationship arises between undertakings in the circumstances set out in Article 12(1) of the Seventh Company Law Directive. These are set out in the Handbook Glossary (in the definition of consolidation Article 12(1) relationship). Broadly speaking, undertakings come within this definition if they do not form a conventional group but:
General guidance
We would like this to be completed based on the most senior parent in the group, and, if applicable, for the company heading the most senior conglomerate group in the EEA. If appropriate, please also attach a list of all other likely conglomerate sub-groups.
Please use the most recent accounts for the top level company in the group together with the corresponding accounts for all subsidiaries and participations that are included in the consolidated accounts. Please indicate the names of any significant subsidiaries with a different year-end from the group's year-end.
Please note the following:
Threshold tests
For the purpose of completing section 2 of the form relating to the threshold tests, the following guidance should be used. However, if you consider that for your group there is a more appropriate calculation then you may use this calculation so long as the method of computation is submitted with the form.
Calculating balance sheet totals
Generally, use total (gross) assets for the balance sheet total of a group/entity. However, investments in other entities that are part of the group will need to be deducted from the sector that has made the investment and the balance sheet total of the entity is added to the sector in which it operates.
Our expectation of how this may be achieved efficiently is as follows:
Solvency (capital adequacy) requirements
Generally, the solvency requirements should be according to sectoral rules of the appropriate regulator that would apply to the type of entity. However, you can use EEA rules or local rules in the circumstances set out in Part 6 of GENPRU 3 Annex 1. But if this choice makes a significant difference, either with respect to whether the group is a financial conglomerate or with respect to which sector is the biggest, you should consult with the appropriate regulator. Non-regulated financial entities should have proxy requirements calculated on the basis of the most appropriate sector. If sub-groups submit single sector consolidated returns then the solvency requirement may be taken from those returns.
Our expectation of how this may be achieved efficiently is as follows:
Market share measures
These are not defined by the directive. The aim is to identify any standard industry approaches to measuring market share in individual EU countries by sector, or any data sources which are commonly used as a proxy.
Article I.
Article II. Threshold tests
Test F2
B/S of banking/investment + insurance sector = result %
B/S total
Test F3/F4/F5
B/S of insurance sector
B/S of banking/investment sector + insurance sector = A%
B/S of banking/investment sector
B/S of banking/investment sector + insurance sector = B%
Solvency requirement of insurance sector
Solvency requirement of banking/investment sector +insurance sector = C%
Solvency requirement of banking/investment sector
Solvency requirement of banking/investment sector +insurance sector = D%
The relevant percentage for the insurance sector is:
(A% + C%)/2 = I %
The relevant percentage for the banking/investment sector is:
(B% + D%)/2 = BI %
The smallest sector is the sector with the smallest relevant percentage.
Article III. If I% < BI% then F3 is insurance, F4 = A%, and F5 = C%
Article IV. If BI% < I% then F3 is banking/investment, F4 = B% and F5 = D%
- 01/04/2013