COLL 4

Investor Relations

COLL 4.1

Introduction

Application

COLL 4.1.1

See Notes

handbook-rule
This chapter applies to:
(2) any other director of an ICVC;
(3) a depositary of an AUT or an ICVC; and
(4) an ICVC,
where such AUT or ICVC is a UCITS scheme or a non-UCITS retail scheme.

Purpose

COLL 4.1.2

See Notes

handbook-guidance
This chapter helps in achieving the regulatory objective of protecting consumers by ensuring consumers have access to up-to-date detailed information about an authorised fund particularly before buying units and thereafter an appropriate level of investor involvement exists by providing a framework for them to:
(1) participate in the decisions on key issues concerning the authorised fund; and
(2) be sent regular and relevant information about the authorised fund.

COLL 4.2

Pre-sale notifications

Application

COLL 4.2.1

See Notes

handbook-rule
This section applies to an authorised fund manager, an ICVC and any other director of an ICVC

Publishing the prospectus

COLL 4.2.2

See Notes

handbook-rule
(1) A prospectus must be drawn up in English and published as a document by the authorised fund manager and, for an ICVC, it must be approved by the directors.
(2) The authorised fund manager must ensure that the prospectus:
(a) contains the information required by COLL 4.2.5 R (Table: contents of the prospectus);
(b) does not contain any provision which is unfairly prejudicial to the interests of unitholders generally or to the unitholders of any class of units;
(c) does not contain any provision that conflicts with any rule in this sourcebook; and
(d) is kept up-to-date and that revisions are made to it, whenever appropriate.

Provision and filing of the prospectus

COLL 4.2.3

See Notes

handbook-rule
(1) The authorised fund manager of an AUT or an ICVC must:
(a) provide a copy of the scheme's most recent prospectus drawn up and published in accordance with COLL 4.2.2 R (Publishing the prospectus) free of charge to any person on request; and
(b) file a copy of the scheme's original prospectus, together with all revisions thereto, with the FSA and, where a UCITS scheme is managed by an EEA UCITS management company, with that company's Home State regulator on request.
(1A) Except where an investor requests a paper copy or the use of electronic communications is not appropriate, the prospectus may be provided in a durable medium or by means of a website that meets the website conditions.
(2) [deleted]
(3) An authorised fund manager must, upon the request of a unitholder in a UCITS scheme that it manages, provide information supplementary to the prospectus of that scheme relating to:
(a) the quantitative limits applying to the risk management of that scheme;
(b) the methods used in relation to (a); and
(c) any recent development of the risk and yields of the main categories of investment.
[Note: articles 74, 75(1) and 75(2) of the UCITS Directive]

Provision and filing of the prospectus of a master UCITS

COLL 4.2.3A

See Notes

handbook-rule
(1) The authorised fund manager of a UCITS scheme that is a feeder UCITS must:
(a) where requested by an investor, provide a copy of the prospectus of its master UCITS free of charge; and
(b) file a copy of the prospectus of its master UCITS and any amendments thereto with the FSA.
(2) Except where an investor requests a paper copy or the use of electronic communications is not appropriate, the prospectus of the master UCITS may be provided in a durable medium other than paper or by means of a website that meets the website conditions.
[Note: articles 63(3), 63(5), 75(1) and 75(2) of the UCITS Directive]

False or misleading prospectus

COLL 4.2.4

See Notes

handbook-rule
(1) The authorised fund manager:
(a) must ensure that the prospectus of the authorised fund does not contain any untrue or misleading statement or omit any matter required by the rules in this sourcebook to be included in it; and
(b) is liable to pay compensation to any person who has acquired any units in the authorised fund and suffered loss in respect of them as a result of such statement or omission; this is in addition to any liability incurred apart from under this rule.
(2) The authorised fund manager is not in breach of (1)(a) and is not liable to pay compensation under (1)(b) if, at the time when the prospectus was made available to the public, it had taken reasonable care to determine that the statement was true and not misleading, or that the omission was appropriate, and that:
(a) it continued to take such reasonable care until the time of the relevant acquisition of units in the scheme; or
(b) the acquisition took place before it was reasonably practicable to bring a correction to the attention of potential purchasers; or
(c) it had already taken all reasonable steps to ensure that a correction was brought to the attention of potential purchasers; or
(d) the person who acquired the units was not materially influenced or affected by that statement or omission in making the decision to invest.
(3) The authorised fund manager is also not in breach of (1)(a) and is not liable to pay compensation under (1)(b) if:
(a) before the acquisition a correction had been published in a manner calculated to bring it to the attention of persons likely to acquire the units in question; or
(b) it took all reasonable steps to secure such publication and had reasonable grounds to conclude that publication had taken place before the units were acquired.
(4) The authorised fund manager is not liable to pay compensation under (1)(b) if the person who acquired the units knew at the time of the acquisition that the statement was untrue or misleading or knew of the omission.
(5) For the purposes of this rule a revised prospectus will be treated as a different prospectus from the original one.
(6) References in this rule to the acquisition of units include references to contracting to acquire them.

Table: contents of the prospectus

COLL 4.2.5

See Notes

handbook-rule
This table belongs to COLL 4.2.2 R (Publishing the prospectus).

Guidance on contents of the prospectus

COLL 4.2.6

See Notes

handbook-guidance
(1) In relation to COLL 4.2.5R (3)(b) the prospectus might include:
(a) a description of the extent (if any) to which that policy does not envisage the authorised fund remaining fully invested at all times;
(b) for a non-UCITS retail scheme which may invest in immovable property:
(i) the maximum extent to which the scheme property may be invested in immovables; and
(ii) a statement of the policy of the authorised fund manager in relation to insurance of immovables forming part of the scheme property; and
(c) a description of any restrictions in the assets in which investment may be made, including restrictions in the extent to which the authorised fund may invest in any category of asset, indicating (if appropriate) where the restrictions are more onerous than those imposed by COLL 5 (Investment and borrowing powers).
(2) In relation to COLL 4.2.5R (13), the type of payments are likely to include management fees (such as periodic and performance fees), depositary fees, custodian fees, transaction fees, registrar fees, audit fees and FSA fees. Expenses which represent properly incurred costs of the scheme may also be treated as a type of payment for this purpose.
(3) In relation to COLL 4.2.5R (27), the prospectus might include a statement of the authorised fund manager's policy in relation to holding units in the scheme as principal, and in particular whether it seeks to make a profit from doing so. It might also include a prominent statement of non-accountability referred to in COLL 6.7.16 G (Exemptions from liability to account for profits).
(4) In relation to COLL 4.2.5 R (16)(a), where the prospectus includes provisions for both a single-priced authorised fund and a dual-priced authorised fund, it should state prominently which method of pricing is applicable to which authorised fund, and explain how the differences between them may affect unitholders (for example if a unitholder exchanges units in a single-priced authorised fund for units in a dual-priced authorised fund, or vice versa).
(5) Additional matters which are not contained in COLL 4.2.5 R may be required to be included in the prospectus, for example for the purposes of making the scheme eligible under relevant tax legislation.

COLL 4.3

Approvals and notifications

Application

COLL 4.3.1

See Notes

handbook-rule
This section applies to an authorised fund manager.

Explanation

COLL 4.3.2

See Notes

handbook-guidance
(1) The diagram in COLL 4.3.3 G explains how an authorised fund manager should treat changes it is proposing to a scheme and provides an overview of the rules and guidance in this section.
(2) Regulation 21 of the OEIC Regulations (The Authority's approval for certain changes in respect of a company) and section 251 of the Act (Alteration of schemes and changes of manager or trustee) require the prior approval of the FSA for certain proposed changes to an authorised fund, including a change of the authorised fund manager or depositary or a change to the instrument constituting the scheme . This should be kept in mind when considering any proposed change.

Diagram: Change event

COLL 4.3.3

See Notes

handbook-guidance
This diagram belongs to COLL 4.3.2 G.

Fundamental change requiring prior approval by meeting

COLL 4.3.4

See Notes

handbook-rule
(1) The authorised fund manager, must, by way of an extraordinary resolution, obtain prior approval from the unitholders for any proposed change to the scheme which, in accordance with (2), is a fundamental change.
(2) A fundamental change is a change or event which:
(a) changes the purposes or nature of the scheme; or
(b) may materially prejudice a unitholder; or
(c) alters the risk profile of the scheme; or
(d) introduces any new type of payment out of scheme property.

Guidance on fundamental changes

COLL 4.3.5

See Notes

handbook-guidance
(1) Any change may be fundamental depending on its degree of materiality and effect on the scheme and its unitholders. Consequently an authorised fund manager will need to determine whether in each case a particular change is fundamental in nature or not.
(2) For the purpose of COLL 4.3.4R (2)(a) to COLL 4.3.4R (2)(c) a fundamental change to a scheme is likely to include:
(a) any proposal for a scheme of arrangement referred to in COLL 7.6.2 R (Schemes of arrangement: requirements);
(b) a change in the investment policy to achieve capital growth from investment in one country rather than another;
(c) a change in the investment objective or policy to achieve capital growth through investment in fixed interest rather than equity investments;
(d) a change in the investment policy to allow the authorised fund to invest in derivatives as an investment strategy which increases its volatility;
(e) a change to the characteristics of a scheme to distribute income annually rather than monthly; or
(f) the introduction of limited redemption arrangements.

Significant change requiring pre-event notification

COLL 4.3.6

See Notes

handbook-rule
(1) The authorised fund manager must give prior written notice to unitholders, in respect of any proposed change to the operation of a scheme that, in accordance with (2), constitutes a significant change.
(2) A significant change is a change or event which is not fundamental in accordance with COLL 4.3.4 R but which:
(a) affects a unitholder's ability to exercise his rights in relation to his investment; or
(b) would reasonably be expected to cause the unitholder to reconsider his participation in the scheme; or
(c) results in any increased payments out of the scheme property to an authorised fund manager or any other director of an ICVC or an associate of either; or
(d) materially increases other types of payment out of scheme property.
(3) The notice period in (1) must be of a reasonable length (and must not be less than 60 days).

Appointment of a new ACD or manager

COLL 4.3.6A

See Notes

handbook-rule
(1) In the case of a UCITS scheme, the appointment of a new ACD of an ICVC under COLL 6.5.3 R (Appointment of an ACD) or the replacement of the manager of an AUT who proposes to retire under COLL 6.5.8 R (Retirement of a manager of an AUT) must, if in either case the new authorised fund manager is established in a different EEA State to the outgoing authorised fund manager, be treated as a significant change in accordance with COLL 4.3.6 R.
(2) Paragraph (1) does not apply:
(a) if the appointment of the new authorised fund manager is the subject of an extraordinary resolution approved by a meeting of unitholders; or
(b) following the termination of the appointment of the ACD of an ICVC under COLL 6.5.4 R (2) or COLL 6.5.4 R (3) (Termination of appointment of an ACD), if the directors of the ICVC other than the ACD, or the depositary if there are no such directors, consider that it would be in the best interests of unitholders to appoint a new ACD without delay.

Guidance on significant changes

COLL 4.3.7

See Notes

handbook-guidance
(1) Changes may be significant depending in each case on their degree of materiality and effect on the scheme and its unitholders. Consequently the authorised fund manager will need to determine whether in each case a particular change is significant in nature or not.
(2) For the purpose of COLL 4.3.6 R a significant change is likely to include:
(a) a change in the method of price publication;
(b) a change in any operational policy such as dilution policy or allocation of payments policy;
(c) an increase in the preliminary charge where units are purchased through a group savings plan; or
(d) a change in the pricing arrangements for units of the scheme so as to cause a single-priced authorised fund to become a dual-priced authorised fund, or vice versa.
(3) Where the directors of an ICVC elect to discontinue holding annual general meetings under paragraph 37A of the OEIC Regulations, they are required to give 60 days' written notice to shareholders. For the purpose of COLL 4.3.6 R this should be treated as a significant change to the operation of the scheme.
(4) The requirement in COLL 4.3.6A R (1) applies in all cases where the outgoing authorised fund manager (whether established in the United Kingdom or in another EEA State) is to be replaced by an authorised fund manager established in any other EEA State (including the United Kingdom).

Notifiable changes

COLL 4.3.8

See Notes

handbook-rule
(1) The authorised fund manager must inform unitholders in an appropriate manner and timescale of any notifiable changes that are reasonably likely to affect, or have affected, the operation of the scheme.
(2) A notifiable change is a change or event, other than a fundamental change under COLL 4.3.4 R or a significant change under COLL 4.3.6 R, which a unitholder must be made aware of unless the authorised fund manager concludes that the change is insignificant.

Guidance on notifiable changes

COLL 4.3.9

See Notes

handbook-guidance
(1) The circumstances causing a notifiable change may or may not be within the control of the authorised fund manager.
(2) For the purpose of COLL 4.3.8 R (Notifiable changes) a notifiable change might include:
(a) a change of named investment manager where the authorised fund has been marketed on the basis of that individual's involvement;
(b) a significant political event which impacts on the authorised fund or its operation;
(c) a change to the time of the valuation point;
(d) the introduction of limited issue arrangements; or
(e) a change of the depositary or a change in the name of the authorised fund.
(3) The appropriate manner and timescale of notification would depend on the nature of the change or event. Consequently the authorised fund manager will need to assess each change or event individually.
(4) An appropriate manner of notification could include:
(a) sending an immediate notification to the unitholder;
(b) publishing the information on a website; or
(c) the information being included in the next long report of the scheme.

Appointment of an AFM without prior written notice to unitholders

COLL 4.3.10

See Notes

handbook-rule
(1) In the case of a UCITS scheme, the appointment of a new authorised fund manager as a result of:
(a) in the case of an ICVC, the termination of the appointment of the previous ACD under COLL 6.5.4 R (2) or COLL 6.5.4 R (3) (Termination of appointment of an ACD); or
(b) in the case of an AUT, the replacement of the manager under COLL 6.5.7 R (2) (Replacement of a manager);
must, if the new authorised fund manager is established in a different EEA State to the outgoing authorised fund manager, be notified to unitholders.
(2) The new authorised fund manager must immediately notify unitholders of its appointment under (1) in an appropriate manner.

Change events relating to feeder UCITS

COLL 4.3.11

See Notes

handbook-rule
Where the authorised fund manager of a UCITS scheme which is a feeder UCITS is notified of any change in respect of its master UCITSwhich has the effect of a change to the feeder UCITS, the authorised fund manager must:
(1) classify it as a fundamental change, significant change or a notifiable change to the feeder UCITS in accordance with the rules in this section; and
(2)
(a) for a fundamental change, obtain approval from the unitholders by way of an extraordinary resolution;
(b) for a significant change, give written notice to unitholders of that change; or
(c) for a notifiable change, comply with COLL 4.3.8 R.

COLL 4.3.12

See Notes

handbook-rule
The actions required by COLL 4.3.11 R (2)(a) and (b) must be carried out as soon as reasonably practicable after the authorised fund manager of the feeder UCITS has been informed of the relevant change to the master UCITS.

COLL 4.3.13

See Notes

handbook-guidance
(1) The authorised fund manager of the feeder UCITS should assess the change to the master UCITS in terms of its impact on the feeder UCITS. For example, a change to the investment objective and policy of the master UCITS that alters its risk profile would constitute a fundamental change for the feeder UCITS. In order for the feeder UCITS to continue investing in the master UCITS, the authorised fund manager of the feeder UCITS should obtain the approval of unitholders by way of an extraordinary resolution, or else make a proposal to invest in a different master UCITS in accordance with COLL 11.2.2 R (Application for approval of an investment in a master UCITS).
(2) Not all changes affecting the master UCITS will have the same significance for the feeder UCITS and its unitholders. For example, a change to how the prices of the units in the master UCITS are published might not be a significant change for the feeder UCITS if the prices of its own units continue to be published in the same way.
(3) Where the authorised fund manager of the feeder UCITS receives insufficient notice of the intended change to the master UCITS to be able to seek the prior approval of unitholders to any fundamental change or to inform them at least 60 days in advance of any significant change, it should nevertheless use reasonable endeavours to inform them of the change as soon as possible so that they can make an informed judgement about the merits of continuing to invest in the feeder UCITS.

COLL 4.4

Meetings of unitholders and service of notices

Application

COLL 4.4.1

See Notes

handbook-rule
This section applies to an authorised fund manager, a depositary and any other director of an ICVC.

General meetings

COLL 4.4.2

See Notes

handbook-rule
(1) The authorised fund manager, the depositary or the other directors of an ICVC may convene a general meeting of unitholders at any time.
(2) The unitholders may request the convening of a general meeting by a requisition which must:
(a) state the objects of the meeting;
(b) be dated;
(c) be signed by unitholders who, at that date, are registered as the unitholders of units representing not less than one-tenth in value (or such lower proportion stated in the instrument constituting the scheme ) of all of the units then in issue; and
(d) be deposited at the head office of the ICVC or with the trustee.
(3) The authorised fund manager, the depositary or the other directors of an ICVC must on receipt of a requisition that complies with (2), immediately convene a general meeting of the authorised fund for a date no later than eight weeks after receipt of the requisition.

Class meetings

COLL 4.4.3

See Notes

handbook-rule
This section applies, unless the context otherwise requires, to class meetings by reference to the units of the class concerned and the unitholders and prices of such units.

Special meaning of unitholder in COLL 4.4

COLL 4.4.4

See Notes

handbook-rule
(1) Unless a unit in the authorised fund is a participating security, in this section "unitholders" means unitholders as at a cut-off date selected by the authorised fund manager which is a reasonable time before notices of the relevant meeting are sent out.
(2) If any unit in the authorised fund is a participating security, a registered unitholder of such a unit is entitled to receive a notice of a meeting or a notice of an adjourned meeting under COLL 4.4.5 R (Notice of general meetings), if entered on the register at the close of business on a day to be determined by the authorised fund manager, which must not be more than 21 days before the notices of the meeting are sent out.
(3) For the purposes of (2), in COLL 4.4.6 R (Quorum) to COLL 4.4.11 R (Chairman, adjournments and minutes) "unitholders" in relation to those units means:
(a) the persons entered on the register at a time to be determined by the authorised fund manager and stated in the notice of the meeting, which must not be more than 48 hours before the time fixed for the meeting; or
(b) in the case of bearer units, unitholders of bearer units which were in issue at the time applicable under (a).

Notice of general meetings

COLL 4.4.5

See Notes

handbook-rule
(1) Where the authorised fund manager, the depositary or the other directors of an ICVC decide to convene a general meeting of unitholders:
(a) each unitholder must be given at least 14 days written notice, inclusive of the date on which the notice is first served and the day of the meeting; and
(b) the notice must specify the place, day and hour of the meeting and the terms of the resolutions to be proposed and a copy of the notice must be sent to the depositary.
(2) The accidental omission to give notice to, or the non-receipt of notice by, any unitholder does not invalidate the proceedings at any meeting.
(3) Notice of an adjourned meeting of unitholders must be given to each unitholder, stating that while two unitholders present in person or proxy are required to constitute a quorum at the adjourned meeting, this may be reduced to one in accordance with COLL 4.4.6R (3), should two such unitholders not be present after a reasonable time of convening of the meeting.
(4) Paragraph (1)(a) does not apply to the notice of an adjourned meeting.

Quorum

COLL 4.4.6

See Notes

handbook-rule
(1) The quorum required to conduct business at a meeting of unitholders is two unitholders, present in person or by proxy.
(2) If after a reasonable time from the time for the start of the meeting, a quorum is not present, the meeting:
(a) if convened on the requisition of unitholders, must be dissolved; and
(b) in any other case, must stand adjourned to:
(i) a day and time which is seven or more days after the day and time of the meeting; and
(ii) a place to be appointed by the chairman.
(3) If, at an adjourned meeting under (2)(b), a quorum is not present after a reasonable time from the time for the meeting, one person entitled to be counted in a quorum present at the meeting shall constitute a quorum.

Resolutions

COLL 4.4.7

See Notes

handbook-rule
(1) Except where an extraordinary resolution is specifically required or permitted, any resolution of unitholders is passed by a simple majority of the votes validly cast at a general meeting of unitholders.
(2) In the case of an equality of, or an absence of, votes cast, the chairman is entitled to a casting vote.
(3) Where a resolution (including an extraordinary resolution) is required to conduct business at a meeting of unitholders and every unitholder is prohibited under COLL 4.4.8R (4) from voting, it shall not be necessary to convene such a meeting and a resolution may, with the prior written agreement of the depositary to the process, instead be passed with the written consent of unitholders representing 50% or more, or for an extraordinary resolution 75% or more, of the units of the scheme in issue.

Voting rights

COLL 4.4.8

See Notes

handbook-rule
(1) On a show of hands every unitholder who is present in person has one vote.
(2) On a poll:
(a) votes may be given either personally or by proxy or in another manner permitted by the instrument constituting the scheme;
(b) the voting rights for each unit must be the proportion of the voting rights attached to all of the units in issue that the price of the unit bears to the aggregate price or prices of all of the units in issue:
(i) if any unit is a participating security, at the time determined under COLL 4.4.4R (2) (Special meaning of unitholder in COLL 4.4);
(ii) otherwise at the date specified in COLL 4.4.4R (1); and
(c) a unitholder need not use all his votes or cast all his votes in the same way.
(3) For joint unitholders, the vote of the most senior who votes, whether in person or by proxy, must be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint unitholders. For this purpose seniority must be determined by the order in which the names stand in the register of unitholders.
(4) No director of the ICVC or the manager can be counted in the quorum of, and no such director or the manager nor any of their associates may vote at, any meeting of the authorised fund.
(5) The prohibition in (4) does not apply to any units held on behalf of, or jointly with, a person who, if himself the registered unitholder, would be entitled to vote and from whom the director, the manager or its associate have received voting instructions.
(6) For the purpose of this section, units held, or treated as held, by the authorised fund manager or any other director of the ICVC, must not, except as mentioned in (5), be regarded as being in issue.

Right to demand a poll

COLL 4.4.9

See Notes

handbook-rule
(1) A resolution put to the vote of a general meeting must be determined on a show of hands unless a poll is (before or on the declaration of the result of the show of hands) demanded by:
(a) the chairman;
(b) at least two unitholders; or
(c) the depositary.
(2) Unless a poll is demanded in accordance with (1), a declaration by the chairman as to the result of a resolution is conclusive evidence of the fact.

Proxies

COLL 4.4.10

See Notes

handbook-rule
(1) A unitholder may appoint another person to attend a general meeting and vote in his place.
(2) Unless the instrument constituting the scheme provides otherwise, a unitholder may appoint more than one proxy to attend on the same occasion but a proxy may vote only on a poll.
(3) Every notice calling a meeting of a scheme must contain a reasonably prominent statement that a unitholder entitled to attend and vote may appoint a proxy.
(4) For the appointment to be effective, any document relating to the appointment of a proxy must not be required to be received by the ICVC or any other person more than 48 hours before the meeting or adjourned meeting

Chairman, adjournment and minutes

COLL 4.4.11

See Notes

handbook-rule
(1) A meeting of unitholders must have a chairman, nominated:
(a) in the case of an AUT, by the trustee;
(b) in the case of an ICVC, by a director other than the ACD or an associate of the ACD or, if no such nomination is made, by the depositary.
(2) If the chairman is not present after a reasonable time from the time for the meeting, the unitholders present must choose one of them to be chairman.
(3) The chairman:
(a) may, with the consent of any meeting of unitholders at which a quorum is present; and
(b) must, if so directed by the meeting;
adjourn the meeting from time to time and from place to place.
(4) Business must not be transacted at any adjourned meeting, except business which might have lawfully been transacted at the original meeting.
(5) The authorised fund manager must ensure that:
(a) minutes of all resolutions and proceedings at every meeting of unitholders are made and kept; and
(b) any minute made in (a) is signed by the chairman of the meeting of unitholders.
(6) Any minute referred to in (5)(b) is conclusive evidence of the matters stated in it.

Notices to unitholders

COLL 4.4.12

See Notes

handbook-rule
(1) Where this sourcebook requires any notice or document to be served upon a unitholder, it is duly served :
(a) for units held by a registered unitholder, if it is:
(i) sent by post to or left at the unitholder's address as appearing in the register; or
(ii) sent by using an electronic medium in accordance with COLL 4.4.13 R (Other notices); or
(b) for units represented by bearer certificates, if given in the manner provided for in the prospectus.
(2) Any notice or document served by post is deemed to have been served on the second business day following the day on which it is posted.
(3) Any document left at a registered address or delivered other than by post is deemed to have been served on that day.

Other notices

COLL 4.4.13

See Notes

handbook-rule
(1) Any document or notice to be served on or information to be given to, any person, including the FSA , must be in legible form.
(2) For the purposes of this rule, any form is legible form which:
(a) is consistent with the ICVC's, the directors', the authorised fund manager's or the depositary's knowledge of how the recipient of the document wishes or expects to receive the document;
(b) is capable of being provided in hard copy by the authorised fund manager, the depositary or any other director of the ICVC;
(c) enables the recipient to know or record the time of receipt; and
(d) is reasonable in the context.
(3)
(a) In this sourcebook, any requirement that a document be signed may be satisfied by an electronic signature or electronic evidence of assent.
(b) In relation to an AUT, where transfer of title to units is to be effected on the authority of an electronic communication, the manager must take reasonable steps to ensure that any electronic communication purporting to be made by the unitholder or his agent is in fact made by that person.

References to writing and electronic documents

COLL 4.4.14

See Notes

handbook-guidance
In this sourcebook references to writing and the use of electronic media should be construed in accordance with GEN 2.2.14 R (References to writing) and its related guidance provisions.

Service of notice Regulations

COLL 4.4.15

See Notes

handbook-guidance
The provisions in this section relating to the service and delivery of notices and documents both to unitholders and to the FSA , disapply the provisions of The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Service of Notices) Regulations 2001 (SI 2001/1420) under the power in Regulation 1(6) of those Regulations.

COLL 4.5

Reports and accounts

Application

COLL 4.5.1

See Notes

handbook-rule
The rules and guidance in this section apply to an authorised fund manager, a depositary and any other director of an ICVC.

Explanation

COLL 4.5.2

See Notes

handbook-guidance
In order to provide the unitholders with regular and relevant information about the progress of the authorised fund, the authorised fund manager must:
(1) prepare a short report and a long report half-yearly and annually;
(2) send the short report to all unitholders; and
(3) make the long report available to unitholders on request.

Preparation of long and short reports

COLL 4.5.3

See Notes

handbook-rule
(1) The authorised fund manager must for each annual accounting period and half-yearly accounting period, prepare a short report and a long report for a scheme.
(2) For a scheme which is an umbrella, the authorised fund manager must prepare a short report for each sub-fund but this is not necessary for the umbrella as a whole.
(3) Where the first annual accounting period of a scheme is less than 12 months, a half-yearly report need not be prepared.
(4) [deleted]

ICVC requirements

COLL 4.5.4

See Notes

handbook-guidance
(1) The OEIC Regulations contain requirements for the preparation of annual and half-yearly reports and make the directors of an ICVC responsible for the preparation of annual and half-yearly reports on the ICVC.
(2) Regulations 66 (Reports: preparation), 67 (Reports: accounts) and 68 (Reports: voluntary revision) of the OEIC Regulations also contain a number of other requirements relating to reports and accounts of an ICVC.

Contents of a short report

COLL 4.5.5

See Notes

handbook-rule
(1) The short report for an authorised fund, or for a scheme which is an umbrella, its sub-fund, must contain for the relevant period:
(a)
(i) the name of the scheme or sub-fund;
(ii) its stated investment objectives and the policy and strategy pursued for achieving those objectives;
(iii) a brief assessment of its risk profile;
(iv) in the case of a UCITS scheme, the figure for the synthetic risk and reward indicator disclosed in its most up-to-date key investor information document and any subsequent changes to that figure during that period; and
(v) the name and address of the authorised fund manager;
(b) a review of the scheme or sub-fund's investment activities and investment performance during the period;
(c) a performance record consistent with COLL 4.5.10R (1) (Comparative table) so as to enable a unitholder to put into context the results of the investment activities of the scheme during the period;
(d) sufficient information to enable unitholders to form a view on where the portfolio is invested at the end of the period and the extent to which that has changed over the period;
(e) any other significant information which would reasonably enable unitholders to make an informed judgement on the activities of the scheme or sub-fund during the period and the results of those activities at the end of the period; and
(f) a statement that the latest long report is available on request.
(1A) The short report of a UCITS scheme which is a feeder UCITS must also include:
(a) a statement on the aggregate charges of the feeder UCITS and the master UCITS;
(b) a description of how the annual and half-yearly long reports of its master UCITS can be obtained; and
(c) where the master UCITS is a UCITS scheme, a description of how its annual and half-yearly short reports can be obtained.
[Note: article 63(2) of the UCITS Directive]
(2) The authorised fund manager must take reasonable steps to ensure that the short report is structured and written in such a way that it can be easily understood by the average investor.
(3) The short report must form a separate stand-alone document which must not include any extraneous material.
(4) The inclusion in a single document of the short reports of more than one of an authorised fund manager's schemes with the same accounting periods, or of more than one sub-fund in an umbrella, is not a contravention of (3) if each such report is discrete and easily identifiable.
(5) The authorised fund manager must ensure that the information given in the short report is consistent with the long report for the relevant accounting period prepared under COLL 4.5.7 R (Contents of the annual long report) or COLL 4.5.8 R(Contents of the half-yearly long report).

Significant information to be contained in the short report

COLL 4.5.6

See Notes

handbook-guidance
For the purpose of COLL 4.5.5R (1)(d) and COLL 4.5.5R (1)(e) the authorised fund manager should consider including the following as sufficient and significant information:
(1) particulars of any fundamental change to the scheme which required unitholder approval by meeting during the period;
(2) particulars of any significant change to the operation of the scheme requiring pre-notification, but this need only be given if the change impacts on the unitholders' ability to make an informed judgement on the activities of the scheme;
(3) particulars of any other developments in relation to the investment policy and strategy of the scheme, or the instruments used by it during the period;
(4) the total expense ratio at the end of the period or, in the case of a UCITS scheme, the ongoing charges figure together with (where appropriate) any performance-related fee payable to the authorised fund manager or any investment adviser;
(5) particulars of any qualification of the reports of the auditor and depositary; and
(6) particulars of any income or distribution relating to the period.

Contents of the annual long report

COLL 4.5.7

See Notes

handbook-rule
(1) An annual long report on an authorised fund, other than a scheme which is an umbrella, must contain:
(a) the accounts for the annual accounting period which must be prepared in accordance with the requirements of the IMA SORP;
(b) the report of the authorised fund manager in accordance with COLL 4.5.9 R (Authorised fund manager's report);
(c) the comparative table in accordance with COLL 4.5.10 R (Comparative table);
(d) the report of the depositary in accordance with COLL 4.5.11 R (Report of the depositary); and
(e) the report of the auditor in accordance with COLL 4.5.12 R (Report of the auditor).
(2) An annual long report on a scheme which is an umbrella must be prepared for the umbrella as a whole and must contain:
(a) for each sub-fund:
(i) the accounts for the annual accounting period which must be prepared in accordance with the requirements of the IMA SORP;
(ii) the report of the authorised fund manager in accordance with COLL 4.5.9 R; and
(iii) the comparative table in accordance with COLL 4.5.10 R;
(b) the aggregation of the accounts required by (a)(i) for each sub-fund;
(c) the report of the depositary in accordance with COLL 4.5.11 R; and
(d) the report of the auditor in accordance with COLL 4.5.12 R.
(3) The directors of an ICVC or the manager of an AUT must ensure that the accounts referred to in (1)(a), (2)(a) and (4)(a) give a true and fair view of the net revenue and the net capital gains or losses on the scheme property of the authorised fund, or, in the case of (2)(a) and (4)(a), the sub-fund, for the annual accounting period in question and the financial position of the authorised fund or sub-fund as at the end of that period.
(4) The authorised fund manager of a scheme which is an umbrella may, in addition to complying with (2), prepare a further annual long report for any one or more individual sub-funds of the scheme, in which case it must contain:
(a) in relation to the sub-fund:
(i) the accounts for the annual accounting period which must be prepared in accordance with the requirements of the IMA SORP;
(ii) the report of the authorised fund manager in accordance with COLL 4.5.9 R; and
(iii) the comparative table in accordance with COLL 4.5.10 R;
(b) the report of the depositary in accordance with COLL 4.5.11 R; and
(c) the report of the auditor in accordance with COLL 4.5.12 R.
(5) An annual long report of a UCITS scheme which is a feeder UCITS must also include:
(a) a statement on the aggregate charges of the feeder UCITS and the master UCITS; and
(b) a description of how the annual long report of its master UCITS can be obtained.

[Note: article 63(2) of the UCITS Directive]

Contents of the half-yearly long report

COLL 4.5.8

See Notes

handbook-rule
(1) A half-yearly long report on an authorised fund, other than for a scheme which is an umbrella, must contain:
(a) the accounts for the half-yearly accounting period which must be prepared in accordance with the requirements of the IMA SORP; and
(b) the report of the authorised fund manager in accordance with COLL 4.5.9 R (Authorised fund manager's report).
(2) A half-yearly long report on a scheme which is an umbrella must be prepared for the umbrella as a whole and must contain:
(a) for each sub-fund:
(i) the accounts for the half-yearly accounting period which must be prepared in accordance with the requirements of the IMA SORP; and
(ii) the report of the authorised fund manager in accordance with COLL 4.5.9 R; and
(b) the aggregation of the accounts in (a)(i) for each sub-fund.
(3) The authorised fund manager of a scheme which is an umbrella may, in addition to complying with (2), prepare a further half-yearly long report for any one or more individual sub-funds of the scheme. Such reports must contain the accounts and the report of the authorised fund manager that would be required by (1) if the sub-fund were a separate authorised fund.
(4) The half-yearly long report of a UCITS scheme which is a feeder UCITS must also include a description of how the half-yearly and annual reports of its master UCITS can be obtained.
[Note: article 63(2) second subparagraph of the UCITS Directive]

Annual and half-yearly long reports for sub-funds of an umbrella

COLL 4.5.8A

See Notes

handbook-guidance
The authorised fund manager may, but need not, prepare annual and half-yearly long reports for any individual sub-fund of an umbrella in accordance with COLL 4.5.7R (4) and COLL 4.5.8R (3) and make them available on request to any unitholder investing in the relevant sub-fund. However, if the authorised fund manager does so, this does not relieve it of its duty:
(1) to prepare annual and half-yearly long reports on the umbrella as a whole (COLL 4.5.7R (2) and COLL 4.5.8R (2)); and
(2) to make available and publish the annual and half-yearly long reports for the umbrella as a whole (COLL 4.5.14 R).

Signing of annual and half-yearly reports

COLL 4.5.8B

See Notes

handbook-rule
The annual reports in COLL 4.5.7R (1) and (2), and the half-yearly reports in COLL 4.5.8R (1) and (2), must:
(1) in the case of an ICVC, if there is:
(a) more than one director, be approved by the board of directors and signed on their behalf by the ACD and at least one other director; or
(b) no director other than the ACD, be signed by the ACD;
(2) in the case of an AUT, if the authorised fund manager has:
(a) more than one director, be signed by at least two directors of the authorised fund manager; or
(b) only one director, be signed by the director of the authorised fund manager.

Authorised fund manager's report

COLL 4.5.9

See Notes

handbook-rule
The matters set out in (1) to (13) must be included in any authorised fund manager's report, except where otherwise indicated:
(1) the names and addresses of :
(b) the depositary;
(c) the registrar;
(e) the auditor; and
(f) for a scheme which invests in immovables, the standing independent valuer;
(2) (for an ICVC), the names of any directors other than the ACD;
(3) a statement of the authorised status of the scheme;
(4) (for an ICVC) a statement that the unitholders of the ICVC are not liable for the debts of the ICVC;
(5) the investment objectives of the authorised fund;
(6) the policy and strategy pursued for achieving those objectives;
(7) a review of the investment activities during the period to which the report relates;
(7A) a portfolio statement prepared in accordance with the requirements of the IMA SORP;
(8) particulars of any fundamental changes in accordance with COLL 4.3.4 R (Fundamental change requiring prior approval by meeting) made since the date of the last report;
(9) particulars of any significant changes which have occurred in accordance with COLL 4.3.6 R (Significant change requiring pre-event notification) since the date of the last report;
(9A) in the case of a UCITS scheme, the figure for the synthetic risk and reward indicator disclosed in its most recent key investor information document and any changes to that figure that have taken place during the period;
(10) any other information which would enable unitholders to make an informed judgement on the development of the activities of the authorised fund during this period and the results of those activities as at the end of that period;
(11) for a report on an umbrella prepared in accordance with COLL 4.5.7R (2) or COLL 4.5.8R (2) , information required by (1) to (10) must be given for each sub-fund, if it would vary from that given in respect of the umbrella as a whole;
(12) for a UCITS scheme which invests a substantial proportion of its assets in other schemes, a statement as to the maximum proportion of management fees charged to the scheme itself and to other schemes in which that scheme invests; and
(13) for a report on an individual sub-fund of a scheme which is an umbrella prepared in accordance with COLL 4.5.7R (4) or COLL 4.5.8R (3), a statement that the latest long report prepared for the umbrella as a whole is available on request.

Comparative table

COLL 4.5.10

See Notes

handbook-rule
The comparative table required by COLL 4.5.7R (1)(c) (Contents of the annual long report) must set out:
(1) a performance record over the last five calendar years, or if the authorised fund has not been in existence during the whole of that period, over the whole period in which it has been in existence, showing:
(a) the highest and the lowest price of a unit of each class in issue during each of those years; and
(b) the net income distributed (or, for accumulation units, allocated) for a unit of each class in issue during each of those years, taking account of any sub-division or consolidation of units that occurred during that period;
(2) as at the end of each of the last three annual accounting periods (or all of the authorised fund's annual accounting periods, if less than three):
(a) the total net asset value of the scheme property at the end of each of those years;
(b) the net asset value per unit of each class; and
(c)
(i) (for a report of the directors of an ICVC) the number of units of each class in issue; or
(ii) (for a report of the manager of an AUT) the number of units of each class in existence or treated as in existence; and
(3) if, in the period covered by the table:
(a) the authorised fund has been the subject of any event (such as a scheme of arrangement) having a material effect on the size of the authorised fund, but excluding any issue or cancellation of units for cash; or
(b) there have been changes in the investment objectives of the authorised fund;
(c) an indication, related in the body of the table to the relevant year in the table, of the date of the event or change in the investment objectives and a brief description of its nature.

Report of the depositary

COLL 4.5.11

See Notes

handbook-rule
(1) The depositary must make an annual report to unitholders which must be included in the annual report.
(2) The annual report must contain:
(a) a description, which may be in summary form, of the duties of the depositary under COLL 6.6.4 (General duties of the depositary) and in respect of the safekeeping of the scheme property; and
(b) a statement whether, in any material respect:
(i) the issue, sale, redemption and cancellation, and calculation of the price of the units and the application of the authorised fund's revenue, have not been carried out in accordance with the rules in this sourcebook and, where applicable, the OEIC Regulations and the instrument constituting the scheme; and
(ii) the investment and borrowing powers and restrictions applicable to the authorised fund have been exceeded.

Report of the auditor

COLL 4.5.12

See Notes

handbook-rule
The authorised fund manager must ensure that the report of the auditor to the unitholders includes the following statements:
(1) whether, in the auditor's opinion, the accounts have been properly prepared in accordance with the IMA SORP, the rules in this sourcebook, and the instrument constituting the scheme;
(2) whether, in the auditor's opinion, the accounts give a true and fair view of the net revenue and the net capital gains or losses on the scheme property of the authorised fund (or, as the case may be, the scheme property attributable to the sub-fund) for the annual accounting period in question and the financial position of the authorised fund or sub-fund as at the end of that period;
(3) whether the auditor is of the opinion that proper accounting records for the authorised fund (or, as the case may be, sub-fund) have not been kept or whether the accounts are not in agreement with those records;
(4) whether the auditor has been given all the information and explanations which, to the best of his knowledge and belief, are necessary for the purposes of his audit; and
(5) whether the auditor is of the opinion that the information given in the report of the directors or in the report of the authorised fund manager for that period is consistent with the accounts.

Provision of short report

COLL 4.5.13

See Notes

handbook-rule
(1) The authorised fund manager must, within four months after the end of each annual accounting period and within two months after the end of each half-yearly accounting period, respectively provide free of charge the short report in accordance with (2).
(2) The authorised fund manager must send a copy of the report:
(a) to each unitholder (or to the first named of joint unitholders) entered in or entitled to be entered in the register at the close of business on the last day of the relevant accounting period;
(b) to each unitholder of bearer units at his request; and
(c) to any other person free of charge on request.
(3) Unitholders in a scheme which is an umbrella must be provided with a report relating to the particular sub-fund in which they hold units subject to providing the long report on the umbrella on request in accordance with COLL 4.5.14R (2)(a).

Publication and availability of annual and half-yearly long report

COLL 4.5.14

See Notes

handbook-rule
(1) The authorised fund manager must, within four months after the end of each annual accounting period and two months after the end of each half-yearly accounting period respectively, make available and publish the long reports prepared in accordance with COLL 4.5.7R (1) to (3) (Contents of the annual long report) and COLL 4.5.8R (1) to (2) (Contents of the half-yearly long report).
(2) The reports referred to in (1) must:
(a) be supplied free of charge to any person on request;
(b) be available in English, for inspection by the public free of charge during ordinary office hours at a place specified;
(c) for a UCITS scheme, be available for inspection by the public at a place designated by the authorised fund manager in each EEA State other than the United Kingdom in which units in the authorised fund are marketed, in English and in at least one of that other EEA State's official languages; and
(d) be sent to the FSA and, if the UCITS scheme is managed by an EEA UCITS management company, to that company's Home State regulator on request.
[Note: article 74 of the UCITS Directive]

Provision of annual and half-yearly long reports for master and feeder UCITS

COLL 4.5.15

See Notes

handbook-rule
(1) The authorised fund manager of a UCITS scheme which is a feeder UCITS must:
(a) where requested by an investor, provide copies of the annual and half-yearly long reports of its master UCITS free of charge; and
(b) file copies of the annual and half-yearly long reports of its master UCITS with the FSA .
(2) Except where an investor requests paper copies or the use of electronic communications is not appropriate, the annual and half-yearly long reports of its master UCITS may be provided in a durable medium other than paper or by means of a website that meets the website conditions.
[Note: articles 63(3) and 63(5) of the UCITS Directive]

COLL 4.6

Simplified Prospectus provisions

Application

COLL 4.6.1

See Notes

handbook-rule
This section applies to an ICVC, an authorised fund manager of an AUT or ICVC and any other director of an ICVC where, in each case, the AUT or ICVC is a simplified prospectus scheme.

Production and publication of simplified prospectus

COLL 4.6.2

See Notes

handbook-rule
(1) An operator of a simplified prospectus scheme must, for each simplified prospectus scheme in respect of which it is the operator, produce and publish a simplified prospectus in accordance with the rules in this section and ensure that it contains in summary form each of the matters referred to in the table below that relates to this rule.
(2) A simplified prospectus must be incorporated in a written document or in any durable medium.
(3) An operator of a simplified prospectus scheme must be satisfied on reasonable grounds that each simplified prospectus which it produces:
(a) includes all such information as is necessary to enable an investor to make an informed decision about whether to acquire units in the scheme;
(b) does not omit any key item of information;
(c) wherever possible is written in plain language which avoids technical language and jargon; and
(d) adopts a format and style of presentation which is clear and attractive to the average reader, so that it can be easily understood by him.
(4) The simplified prospectus may be attached to the full prospectus as a removable part of it.

Revision of simplified prospectus

COLL 4.6.3

See Notes

handbook-rule
An operator of a simplified prospectus scheme must, for each simplified prospectus scheme of which it is the operator, keep its simplified prospectus up-to-date and must revise it immediately on the occurrence of any material change.

COLL 4.6.4

See Notes

handbook-guidance
It is the FSA's view that any change to a simplified prospectus scheme that would be likely to influence the average investor in deciding whether to invest in the scheme or realise his investment in it should be regarded as a material change for the purposes of revision of a simplified prospectus. Examples would be changes to the scheme's objectives or investment policy. The FSA would expect a simplified prospectus to be updated at least annually.

Filing requirements

COLL 4.6.5

See Notes

handbook-rule
A UCITS management company must for each UCITS scheme it manages file the scheme's initial simplified prospectus, together with each revision to it, with:
(1) the FSA ; and
(2) the competent authority of each EEA state in which its units are to be marketed in the exercise of an EEA right.

UK firms exercising passporting rights in respect of UCITS scheme

COLL 4.6.6

See Notes

handbook-rule
(1) A UCITS management company must for each UCITS scheme it manages and in respect of which it is marketing units in another EEA State in the exercise of an EEA right, produce a simplified prospectus for the scheme drawn up in accordance with the requirements contained in this section.
(2) The simplified prospectus must be drawn up in the, or one of the, official languages of the EEA State for which it was prepared or in a language approved by the competent authority of that EEA State.
(3) The simplified prospectus may, without alteration, be used for marketing purposes in the EEA State for which it was prepared and in which the units of the simplified prospectus scheme are to be sold.

COLL 4.6.7

See Notes

handbook-guidance
(1) In translating the simplified prospectus from English into the or one or more of the official languages of the EEA State in which the simplified prospectus scheme is to be marketed, or into a language approved by the competent authority of that State, it is permissible under article 28.3 of the UCITS Directive, in the FSA's view, for figures expressed in pounds sterling to be converted into the appropriate local currency such as euros. It is not necessary, for example, for the simplified prospectus of a scheme that is to be marketed across the EEA in the exercise of an EEA right, to refer to each amount in pounds sterling, in euros and additionally in every other local currency of an EEA State in which units of the scheme are to be marketed that has not adopted the euro as its currency.
(2) Operators considering marketing the units of their simplified prospectus schemes in another EEA State in the exercise of an EEA right should have regard to the local marketing legislation of such country.

Contents of the simplified prospectus

COLL 4.6.8

See Notes

handbook-rule
This table belongs to the rule on production and publication of a simplified prospectus (COLL 4.6.2 R and COLL 4.6.6 R)

Contents of simplified prospectus

Charges and reduction in yield

COLL 4.6.9

See Notes

handbook-rule
(1) In disclosing the information required by paragraph 14 of COBS 4.6.8 G (Table: Contents of the simplified prospectus), a firm must include an effect of charges table and a reduction in yield figure prepared in accordance with the rules in sections 2 (Effect of charges table) and 3 (Reduction in yield) of COBS 13 Annex 3.
(2) This rule does not apply to a simplified prospectus for units in a simplified prospectus scheme that will be marketed and sold in another EEA State or exclusively to those who are not retail clients.
(3) Note (5) to paragraph (14) of COBS 4.6.8 G, and COBS 4.6.9 R cease to have effect on 30 June 2011, unless remade.

Composite documents for several schemes, sub-funds and classes

COLL 4.6.10

See Notes

handbook-guidance
In the FSA's view, a firm may, for the purposes of the rules in COBS 14 requiring a firm to provide a key features document or a simplified prospectus, combine the required information on several simplified prospectus schemes, key features scheme or EEAsimplified prospectus schemes or any combination of them into a composite document, provided the document continues to comply with the general requirements such as being clear. Similarly, the information on different sub-funds or classes within a scheme may be combined into a composite document or provided as separate documents. Where the latter approach is adopted, references in this section to "scheme" or "simplified prospectus scheme " should be taken as referring to the relevant sub-fund or class, as applicable.

Multiclass schemes: use of representative class

COLL 4.6.11

See Notes

handbook-guidance
In the FSA's view, where a simplified prospectus scheme has more than one class of unit, the simplified prospectus may be prepared on a representative class basis, provided this is made clear and there is no material difference in the classes concerned. The same applies for an umbrella, as regards any sub-fund with more than one class of units.

COLL 4.6.12

See Notes

handbook-rule
An authorised fund manager must ensure that its financial promotions which contain an invitation to purchase units in a UCITS scheme indicate that a simplified prospectus and a full prospectus exist, and the places where they may be obtained by the public or how the public may have access to them.

Use of the "keyfacts" logo within a simplified prospectus

COLL 4.6.13

See Notes

handbook-rule
A simplified prospectus may include the "keyfacts" logo if:
(1) the "keyfacts" logo is situated in a prominent position at the top of the document; and
(2) The document also contains the following statement in a prominent position:

"The Financial Services Authority is the independent financial services regulator. It requires us, [provider name], to give you this important information to help you to decide whether our [product name] is right for you. You should read this document carefully so that you understand what you are buying, and then keep it safe for future reference".

COLL 4.7

Key investor information and marketing communications

Application

COLL 4.7.1

See Notes

handbook-rule
This section applies to an ICVC, an authorised fund manager of an AUT or ICVC and any other director of an ICVC where, in each case, the AUT or ICVC is a UCITS scheme.

Key investor information

COLL 4.7.2

See Notes

handbook-rule
(1) An authorised fund manager must, for each UCITS scheme which it manages, draw up a short document in English containing key investor information (a "key investor information document") for investors.
(2) The words "key investor information" must be clearly stated in this document.
(3) Key investor information must include appropriate information about the essential characteristics of the UCITS scheme which is to be provided to investors so that they are reasonably able to understand the nature and risks of the investment product that is being offered to them and, therefore, to take investment decisions on an informed basis.
(4) Key investor information must provide information on the following essential elements in respect of the UCITS scheme:
(a) identification of the scheme;
(b) a short description of its investment objectives and investment policy;
(c) past performance presentation or, where relevant, performance scenarios;
(d) costs and associated charges; and
(e) risk/reward profile of the investment, including appropriate guidance and warnings in relation to the risks associated with investments in the scheme.
(5) The essential elements referred to in (4) must be comprehensible to the investor without any reference to other documents.
(6) A key investor information document must clearly specify where and how to obtain additional information relating to the proposed investment, including but not limited to where and how the prospectus and the annual and half-yearly reports can be obtained on request and free of charge at any time, and the language in which that information is available to investors.
(7) Key investor information must be written in a concise manner and in non-technical language. It must be drawn up in a common format, allowing for comparison, and must be presented in a way that is likely to be understood by retail investors.
(8) Key investor information must be used without alterations or supplements, except translation, in each EEA State where a UCITS marketing notification has been made so as to enable the marketing of the scheme'sunits in that State.
[Note: article 78 of the UCITS Directive]

Form and content of a key investor information document

COLL 4.7.3

See Notes

handbook-guidance
The KII Regulation sets out the form and content of a key investor information document. This Regulation is directly applicable in the United Kingdom and accordingly its articles (but not the preceding recitals) are binding on all firms to which it applies. Under the Regulation an authorised fund manager must ensure that each key investor information document it produces for a UCITS scheme complies with the requirements of the Regulation. For ease of reference the Regulation is reproduced in COLL Appendix 1EU (The KII Regulation).

Translation of a key investor information document

COLL 4.7.4

See Notes

handbook-guidance
While the original key investor information document is required by COLL 4.7.2 R to be drawn up in English, an authorised fund manager may prepare an accurate translation of it into any language for the purpose of marketing the units of the UCITS scheme in the United Kingdom. Any such translation should be prepared without alterations or supplements.

Pre-contractual information

COLL 4.7.5

See Notes

handbook-rule
The key investor information document must:
(1) constitute pre-contractual information (see COBS 14.2.1A R (Provision of key investor information document));
(2) be fair, clear and not misleading; and
(3) be consistent with the relevant parts of the prospectus.
[Note: article 79(1) of the UCITS Directive]

COLL 4.7.6

See Notes

handbook-guidance
(1) Section 90ZA of the Act (Liability for key investor information) provides that a person will not incur civil liability solely on the basis of the key investor information document, including any translation of it, unless it is misleading, inaccurate or inconsistent with the relevant parts of the prospectus.
(2) Article 20 of the KII Regulation prescribes the wording of a warning to investors that must be included in the "practical information" section of the key investor information document. It states that an authorised fund manager may be held liable solely on the basis of any statement contained in the document that is misleading, inaccurate or inconsistent with the relevant parts of the prospectus for the UCITS scheme.

Revision and filing of key investor information

COLL 4.7.7

See Notes

handbook-rule
(1) An authorised fund manager must keep up to date the essential elements of the key investor information document for each UCITS scheme which it manages.
(2) An authorised fund manager must file the key investor information document for each UCITS scheme which it manages, and any amendments thereto, with the FSA.
(3) An authorised fund manager of a feeder UCITS must, in addition to (1) and (2), file the key investor information of its master UCITS, and any amendments thereto, with the FSA.
[Note: articles 63(3) and 82 of the UCITS Directive]

Synthetic risk and reward indicators and ongoing charges disclosures in the KII

COLL 4.7.8

See Notes

handbook-guidance
(1) Authorised fund managers are advised that CESR issued two separate guidelines regarding the methodology that should be used in calculating the synthetic risk and reward indicator and the ongoing charges figure, both of which must be disclosed in the key investor information document for each UCITS scheme which they manage.
(2) In line with the KII Regulation, firms in producing their key investor information documents should take account of CESR's methodologies in calculating the figures for the synthetic risk and reward indicators and for ongoing charges to be disclosed in those documents. For ease of reference links to these guidelines are shown below, as follows:

Methodology for the calculation of the synthetic risk and reward indicator in the KII (CESR/10-673)

www.esma.europa.eu/index.php?page=document_details&id=6961&from_id=28

Methodology for the calculation of the ongoing charges figure in the KII (CESR/10-674)

www.esma.europa.eu/index.php?page=document_details&id=6962&from_id=28
(3) Firms should note that these methodologies may in due course become directly applicable obligations in the light of the European Securities and Markets Authority's powers to develop implementing technical standards in this area.

COLL 4.7.9

See Notes

handbook-guidance
Authorised fund managers are further advised that CESR issued guidelines in relation to several other matters concerning key investor information. These are:

Guidelines - Selection and presentation of performance scenarios in the Key Investor Information document (KII) for structured UCITS (CESR/10-1318)

www.esma.europa.eu/index.php?page=document_details&id=7333&from_id=28

Guidelines - Transition from the Simplified Prospectus to the Key Investor Information document (CESR/10-1319)

www.esma.europa.eu/index.php?page=document_details&id=7334&from_id=28

CESR's guide to clear language and layout for the Key Investor Information document (CESR/10-1320)

www.esma.europa.eu/index.php?page=document_details&id=7335&from_id=28

CESR's template for the Key Investor Information document (CESR/10-1321)

www.esma.europa.eu/index.php?page=document_details&id=7336&from_id=28

CESR's guidelines on a common definition of European money market funds, which refer to matters that should be included in the key investor information for money market funds and short-term money market funds (CESR/10-049)

www.esma.europa.eu/index.php?page=document_details&id=6638&from_id=28

Marketing communications

COLL 4.7.10

See Notes

handbook-guidance
COBS 4.13.2R(1)(b) and (c) (Marketing communications relating to UCITS schemes or EEA UCITS schemes) require an authorised fund manager to ensure that its marketing communications that contain an invitation to purchase units in a UCITS scheme or EEA UCITS scheme, indicate that a prospectus and key investor information exist, specifying where they may be obtained by the public or how the public may have access to them.

COLL 4.8

Notifications for UCITS master-feeder arrangements

Application

COLL 4.8.1

See Notes

handbook-rule
This section applies to an ICVC, an authorised fund manager of an AUT or ICVC and any other director of an ICVC where, in each case, the AUT or ICVC is a UCITS scheme.

Purpose

COLL 4.8.2

See Notes

handbook-guidance
The purpose of this section is to explain the type, form and timing of the notifications that are required before an existing UCITS scheme can begin to operate as a feeder UCITS for the first time, or an existing feeder UCITS can change to a different master UCITS. The process for making those changes is set out in COLL 11.2 (Approval of a feeder UCITS).

Information to be provided to unitholders

COLL 4.8.3

See Notes

handbook-rule
(1) An authorised fund manager of a UCITS scheme that has been approved by the FSA to operate as a feeder UCITS, including as a feeder UCITS of a different master UCITS, must provide the following information to its unitholders at least 30 calendar days before the date when the feeder UCITS is to start to invest in units of the master UCITS or, if it has already invested in them, the date when its investment will exceed the limit applicable under COLL 5.2.11R (9) (Spread: general):
(a) a statement that the FSA has approved the investment of the feeder UCITS in units of that master UCITS;
(c) the date when the feeder UCITS is to start to invest in units of the master UCITS or, if it has already invested in them, the date when its investment will exceed the limit applicable under COLL 5.2.11R (9);
(d) a statement that the unitholders have the right, for 30 calendar days from the moment this information is provided, to request the repurchase or redemption of their units without any charges other than those retained by the UCITS scheme to cover disinvestment costs.
(2) Where a UCITS marketing notification has been made in relation to a feeder UCITS, the authorised fund manager of the feeder UCITS must ensure that an accurate translation of the information in (1) is provided to unitholders in:
(a) the official language, or one of the official languages, of the feeder UCITS'Host State; or
(b) a language approved by the Host State regulator.
[Note: article 64 first and second paragraphs of the UCITS Directive]

Method of providing information

COLL 4.8.4

See Notes

handbook-rule
The authorised fund manager of the feeder UCITS must provide to unitholders the information required under COLL 4.8.3 R in a durable medium.
[Note: article 29 of the UCITS implementing Directive No 2]

COLL 4 Annex 1

Total expense ratio calculation

See Notes

handbook-rule
This Annex belongs to the rule on the contents of the simplified prospectus in this chapter.

COLL 4 Annex 2

Portfolio turnover calculation

See Notes

handbook-rule