COB 10

Operators of collective investment schemes

COB 10.1

Application

COB 10.1.1

See Notes

handbook-rule
  1. (1) COB 10 applies to a firm which is an operator of a collective investment scheme in accordance with COB 10.1.2 R.
  2. (2) The right hand column of the table in COB 10.1.2 R specifies the sections in COB 10 which apply to the operator specified in the left hand column of the table.

COB 10.1.2

See Notes

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COB 10.1.3

See Notes

handbook-guidance
The term operator includes an authorised corporate director of an ICVC.

COB 10.1.4

See Notes

handbook-guidance

Operators are also required to comply with the other relevant provisions of the Handbook. For example:

  1. (1) The Principles for Business (PRIN);
  2. (2) Senior Management Arrangements, Systems and Controls (SYSC);
  3. (3) an operator that communicates or approves a financial promotion relating to a scheme is also required to comply with COB 3;
  4. (4) an operator that holds clients' money otherwise than as trustee of an unregulated collective investment scheme is also required to comply with CASS 4;
  5. (5) an operator that is also the trustee of an unregulated collective investment scheme is also required to comply with COB 11 in relation to its activity as a trustee firm;
  6. (6) an operator of an authorised unit trust scheme is also required to comply with the Collective Investment Schemes sourcebook (CIS); and
  7. (7) an operator of an ICVC is also required to comply with the Collective Investment Schemes sourcebook (CIS).
  8. (8) [deleted]

Purpose

COB 10.1.5

See Notes

handbook-guidance

The purpose of this chapter is:

  1. (1) to take into account the existence of other legislation and rules that may apply to operators (for example, the Collective Investment Schemes sourcebook); to adopt or disapply rules from other chapters in COB; in this way, conflicts between rules and duplication of rules are avoided;
  2. (2) to make a number of general modifications to the operation of the applied rules in COB in the operator context; in general, the ordinary definition of a customer is modified to mean the scheme; however, in certain circumstances, such as an obligation to provide certain kinds of information about the scheme and its investments, the ordinary definition of a customer is modified to mean a participant in the scheme; and
  3. (3) to apply a number of rules that have been specifically designed to apply to operators when undertaking scheme management activity.

COB 10.2

Application of general COB rules

Application or modification of general COB rules for operators

COB 10.2.1

See Notes

handbook-rule

An operator when it is undertaking scheme management activity:

  1. (1) must comply with the rules specified in COB 10.2.5 R as modified by COB 10.2.3 R and in COB 10.2.5 R; and
  2. (2) need not comply with any other rule in COB.

COB 10.2.2

See Notes

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[deleted]

  1. (1) [deleted]
  2. (2) [deleted]

General modifications

COB 10.2.3

See Notes

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The rules specified in COB 10.2.5 R apply to an operator when it is undertaking scheme management activity (unless otherwise expressly provided in this chapter) with the following modifications:

  1. (1) subject to (3), references to customer are to be construed as references to any scheme in respect of which the operator is acting or intends to act, and with or for the benefit of which the relevant activity is to be carried on;
  2. (2) In the case of an unregulated collective investment scheme, references to terms of business or a client agreement are to be construed as references to the scheme documents of an unregulated collective investment scheme required by COB 10.6.2 R; and
  3. (3) in the case of an unregulated collective investment scheme, when an operator is required by the rules in COB to provide information to, or obtain consent from, a customer, the operator must ensure that the information is provided to, or consent obtained from, a participant or a potential participant in the scheme as the case may be.

COB 10.2.4

See Notes

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Terms including the word customer such as customer order and current customer order are to be construed in accordance with COB 10.2.3 R.

COB 10.2.5

See Notes

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Application of conduct of business rules

This table belongs to COB 10.2.1 R

COB 10.3

Modification of the allocation rule

COB 10.3.1

See Notes

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COB 10.3 applies to an operator only when undertaking scheme management activity.

COB 10.3.2

See Notes

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COB 10.3.3 E replaces COB 7.7.6 E. COB 10.3.3 E modifies the general rule on the timing of allocation (that is, COB 7.7.5 R) to take into account the kind of scheme in which no participant is a private customer.

COB 10.3.3

See Notes

handbook-evidential-provisions
  1. (1) To allocate promptly, an operator which has aggregated an order under COB 7.7.4 R should complete the allocation of the designated investments concerned within one business day of the transaction, subject to (2), (3) and (4).
  2. (2) The period in (1) is within five business days if:
    1. (a) the scheme is one in which no participant is a private customer; or
    2. (b) the scheme is an unregulated collective investment scheme and no current participant in the scheme was a private customer on joining the scheme as a participant.
  3. (3) For the purposes of COB 10.3.3 E, all transactions in a series of transactions all of which are executed within one business day, may be treated as having been executed at the time of the last transaction, so long as a record of the time that each individual transaction was executed is made, such as by means of a time stamp.
  4. (4) If transactions in a series of transactions occur over more than one business day, then the requirement in COB 7.7.5 R (and (1) or (2) as appropriate) will apply separately in relation to each business day in which any transaction is executed.
  5. (5) Compliance with (1) may be relied on as tending to establish compliance with COB 7.7.5 R.
  6. (6) Contravention of (1) may be relied on as tending to establish contravention of COB 7.7.5 R.

COB 10.3.4

See Notes

handbook-guidance
COB 10.3.5 R replaces COB 7.7.14 R. COB 10.3.5 R modifies the general rule on the record keeping of aggregated transactions (that is, COB 7.7.14 R) to take into account the fact that an operator may act on a proportional basis or otherwise and may also act for all schemes under its management or for some of the schemes under its management.

COB 10.3.5

See Notes

handbook-rule
  1. (1) An operator must, on executing an aggregated transaction on behalf of a number of schemes under its management, make a record of:
    1. (a) the identity of the schemes concerned; and
    2. (b) whether the transaction was executed proportionally for these schemes under its management generally or that a stated proportion was executed for some schemes under its management.
  2. (2) If an operator aggregates a number of customer orders on behalf of a number of schemes under its management, the operator must make a record of the intended basis of allocation as soon as is practicable.
  3. (3) If an operator aggregates an order for one or more schemes under its management and itself, the operator must make a record of the intended basis of allocation before the transaction is executed.

COB 10.4

Suitability of the portfolio of an unregulated collective investment scheme

COB 10.4.1

See Notes

handbook-rule

COB 10.4.2

See Notes

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COB 10.4 adapts COB 5.3 (Suitability) for an operator of an unregulated collective investment scheme. It requires the operator to ensure that its management of the portfolio of the scheme is suitable taking into account its investment management objectives. The Collective Investment Schemes sourcebook deals separately with the basis upon which an operator of a regulated collective investment scheme manages its portfolio.

COB 10.4.3

See Notes

handbook-rule

An operator of an unregulated collective investment scheme when it is undertaking scheme management activity must take reasonable steps to ensure that:

  1. (1) each transaction undertaken with or for an unregulated collective investment scheme under its management; and
  2. (2) the portfolio for an unregulated collective investment scheme under its management;

is suitable for the scheme.

COB 10.4.4

See Notes

handbook-guidance
For the purposes of COB 10.4.3 R, an operator of an unregulated collective investment scheme should have regard to the stated investment objectives of the scheme.

COB 10.5

Modification of the best execution rule

COB 10.5.1

See Notes

handbook-rule

COB 10.5.2

See Notes

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COB 10.5.3 R modifies the effect of COB 7.5.4 R. COB 10.5.3 R modifies the general rule (that is, COB 7.5.4 R) on the exceptions to the best execution rule (that is, COB 7.5.3 R) to take into account the existence of unregulated collective investment schemes in which no participant is a private customer.

COB 10.5.3

See Notes

handbook-rule

COB 7.5.3 R does not apply:

  1. (1) in any of the circumstances specified in COB 7.5.4 R; or
  2. (2) in relation to an unregulated collective investment scheme whose scheme documents include a statement that best execution does not apply in relation to the scheme and in which:
    1. (a) no participant is a private customer; or
    2. (b) no current participant in the scheme was a private customer on joining the scheme as a participant.

COB 10.6

Scheme documents for an unregulated collective investment scheme

COB 10.6.1

See Notes

handbook-guidance
Except in relation to a distance contract with a retail customer for the sale or purchase as principal of units in a scheme (for which see COB 4.2.5 R and COB 4 Annex 1.1 R), COB 10.6.2 R fulfils the purpose of the terms of business (including the client agreement) requirements (see COB 4.2) in the context of an unregulated collective investment scheme by application of content requirements in scheme documents. In this way, the scheme documents record the basis on which the operator provides investment management services to a participant in the scheme. The Collective Investment Schemes sourcebook deals separately with the basis upon which an operator of a regulated collective investment scheme provides investment management services to a participant of the scheme.

Provision of scheme documents to private customers

COB 10.6.2

See Notes

handbook-rule
An operator of an unregulated collective investment scheme must not accept a private customer as a participant in the scheme unless it has taken reasonable steps to offer and, if requested, provide to the potential participant scheme documents which adequately describe how the operation of the scheme is governed.

Format and content of scheme documents

COB 10.6.3

See Notes

handbook-guidance
An operator's scheme documents may consist of any number of documents provided that it is clear that collectively they constitute the scheme documents and provided the use of several documents in no way diminishes the significance of any of the statements which are required to be given to the potential participant.

COB 10.6.4

See Notes

handbook-guidance
COB 10.6.4 G is intended to ensure that the scheme documents of an unregulated collective investment scheme (if they exist) make it clear that if a participant is reclassified as a private customer, this reclassification will not affect certain scheme management activities of the operator of the scheme. In particular, despite such a reclassification, the operator will not be required to comply with COB 7.5.3 R (that is, the best execution rule) and the requirement in COB 10.3.3 E (1) to complete the allocation of an aggregated transaction order within one business day of the transaction. It should be noted that COB 10.6.5 R does not require that scheme documents must be produced for an unregulated collective investment scheme.

COB 10.6.5

See Notes

handbook-rule

Where the scheme is an unregulated collective investment scheme where no current participant in the scheme was a private customer on joining the scheme as a participant, the scheme documents must include a statement that:

  1. (1) explains that if a participant is reclassified as a private customer subsequent to joining the scheme as a participant, then the operator may continue to treat all participants in the scheme as though they were not private customers; and
  2. (2) explains that, in respect of an order aggregated under COB 7.7.4 R, the operator may allocate the designated investments concerned within five business days of the transaction;
  3. (3) explains that if a participant is reclassified as a private customer subsequent to joining the scheme as a participant, then COB 10.5.3 R will continue to apply to that scheme; and
  4. (4) explains that, in the event of a reclassification described in (3), the operator will not be required to provide best execution under COB 7.5.3 R in relation to the scheme.

COB 10.6.6

See Notes

handbook-guidance
It should be noted that the operator will still have to comply with other COB provisions as a result of the reclassification of a participant as a private customer: for example, the requirement under COB 10.7.2 R to provide periodic statements to participants who are private customers in an unregulated collective investment scheme.

Adequate Information

COB 10.6.7

See Notes

handbook-evidential-provisions
  1. (1) In order to provide adequate information in scheme documents under COB 10.6.2 R, an operator should include in the scheme documents required by COB 10.6.2 R a provision about each of the items of relevant information set out in COB 10.6.8 E.
  2. (2) Compliance with (1) may be relied on as tending to establish compliance with COB 10.6.2 R.
  3. (3) Contravention of (1) may be relied on as tending to establish contravention of COB 10.6.2 R.

COB 10.6.8

See Notes

handbook-evidential-provisions

Content of scheme documents

This table belongs to COB 10.6.7 E

COB 10.7

Periodic statements for an unregulated collective investment scheme

COB 10.7.1

See Notes

handbook-guidance
COB 10.7 applies in the case of an operator of an unregulated collective investment scheme. COB 10.7 modifies the general section on periodic statements (that is, COB 8.2) to take into account the operation of an unregulated collective investment scheme. In this way, an operator should send to a participant of the scheme, on a timely basis, a regular statement providing a valuation of the portfolio of the scheme and other details.

The requirement to prepare and issue periodic statements

COB 10.7.2

See Notes

handbook-rule
An operator of an unregulated collective investment scheme must, subject to COB 10.7.5 R, provide to participants in the scheme, promptly and at suitable intervals, a written statement which contains adequate information on the value and composition of the portfolio of the scheme at the beginning and end of the period of the statement.

Promptness, suitable intervals and adequate information

COB 10.7.3

See Notes

handbook-evidential-provisions
  1. (1) An operator should act in accordance with the provisions in the right hand column of COB 10.7.7 E to fulfil the requirement of COB 10.7.2 R indicated in the left hand column against these provisions.
  2. (2) Compliance with (1) may be relied on as tending to establish compliance with COB 10.7.2 R.
  3. (3) Contravention of (1) may be relied on as tending to establish contravention of COB 10.7.2 R.

COB 10.7.4

See Notes

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Regarding the electronic provision of a periodic statement, see COB 1.8.

Exceptions from the requirement to provide a periodic statement

COB 10.7.5

See Notes

handbook-rule
  1. (1) An operator of an unregulated collective investment scheme need not provide a periodic statement:
    1. (a)
      1. (i) to a participant in the scheme who is a private customer ordinarily resident outside the United Kingdom; or
      2. (ii) to a participant in the scheme who is an intermediate customer;
    2. if the participant has so requested or the operator has taken reasonable steps to establish that the participant does not wish to receive it; or
    3. (b) if it would duplicate a statement to be provided by someone else.
  2. (2) For a firm acting as an outgoing ECA provider, the exemption in (1)(a)(i) applies only to a participant in the scheme who is a private customer ordinarily resident outside the EEA.

Record keeping requirements

COB 10.7.6

See Notes

handbook-rule
An operator of an unregulated collective investment scheme must make a copy of any periodic statement it has provided in accordance with COB 10.7.2 R to participants in the scheme. The record must be retained for a minimum period of three years.

COB 10.7.7

See Notes

handbook-evidential-provisions

Periodic statements

This table belongs to COB 10.7.3 E

COB 10.7.8

See Notes

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Examples of uncovered open positions include:

  1. (1) selling a call option on an investment not held in the portfolio;
  2. (2) unsettled sales of call options on currency in amounts greater than the portfolio's holding of that currency in cash or in readily realisable investments denominated in that currency; and
  3. (3) transactions having the effect of selling an index to an amount greater than the portfolio's holdings of investments included in that index.

COB 10.7.9

See Notes

handbook-evidential-provisions

General contents of a periodic statement

This table belongs to COB 10.7.7 E

COB 10.7.10

See Notes

handbook-evidential-provisions

Contents of a periodic statement in respect of contingent liability investments

This table belongs to COB 10.7.7 E